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We show that the non-embedded eigenvalues of the Dirac operator on the real line with non-Hermitian potential $V$ lie in the disjoint union of two disks in the right and left half plane, respectively, provided that the $L^1-norm$ of $V$ is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Jean-Claude Cuenin , Ari Laptev , Christiane Tretter

We show that the point spectrum of the standard Coulomb-Dirac operator H_0 is the limit of the point spectrum of the Dirac operator with anomalous magnetic moment H_a as the anomaly parameter tends to 0. For negative angular momentum…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hubert Kalf , Karl Michael Schmidt

In the present paper we consider spectral optimization problems involving the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta +\mu$ on $\R^d$, the prototype being the minimization of the $k$ the eigenvalue $\lambda_k(\mu)$. Here $\mu$ may be a capacitary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Dorin Bucur , Giuseppe Buttazzo , Bozhidar Velichkov

It was recently shown that the point spectrum of the separated Coulomb-Dirac operator H_0(k) is the limit of the point spectrum of the Dirac operator with anomalous magnetic moment H_a(k) as the anomaly parameter tends to 0; this spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. M. Schmidt

We construct the one-dimensional analogous of von-Neumann Wigner potential to the relativistic Klein-Gordon operator, in which is defined taking asymptotic mathematical rules in order to obtain existence conditions of eigenvalues embedded…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-01 R. Ferreira , F. N. Lima , A. S. Ribeiro

Motivated by relativistic materials, we develop a numerical scheme to support existing or state new conjectures in the spectral optimisation of eigenvalues of the Dirac operator, subject to infinite-mass boundary conditions. We study the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Pedro R. S. Antunes , Francisco Bento , David Krejcirik

In this paper we are interested in generalizing Keller-type eigenvalue estimates for the non-selfadjoint Schr\"{o}dinger operator to the Dirac operator, imposing some suitable rigidity conditions on the matricial structure of the potential,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Haruya Mizutani , Nico Michele Schiavone

We get optimal lower bounds for the eigenvalues of the submanifold Dirac operator on locally reducible Riemannian manifolds in terms of intrinsic and extrinsic expressions. The limiting-cases are also studied. As a corollary, one gets…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Yongfa Chen

Let us fix a conformal class $[g_0]$ and a spin structure $\sigma$ on a compact manifold $M$. For any $g\in [g_0]$, let $\lambda^+_1(g)$ be the smallest positive eigenvalue of the Dirac operator $D$ on $(M,g,\sigma)$. In a previous paper we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernd Ammann

We consider the Dirac operator on right triangles, subject to infinite-mass boundary conditions. We conjecture that the lowest positive eigenvalue is minimised by the isosceles right triangle both under the area or perimeter constraints. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Tuyen Vu

In this work, we develop the method of multipliers for electromagnetic Dirac operators and establish sufficient conditions on the magnetic and electric fields that guarantee the absence of point spectrum. In the massless case, our approach…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Naiara Arrizabalaga , Lucrezia Cossetti , Matias Morales

We consider a $2\times2$ block operator matrix ${\mathcal A}_\mu$ $($$\mu>0$ is a coupling constant$)$ acting in the direct sum of one- and two-particle subspaces of a bosonic Fock space. The location of the essential spectrum of ${\mathcal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Elyor B. Dilmurodov

We consider nonnegative radially symmetric solutions of the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system \begin{align*} \left\lbrace \begin{array}{r@{}l@{\quad}l} &u_t=\Delta u-\nabla \cdot \big(u\nabla v\big),\\ &0=\Delta v -\mu + u , \\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Gregor Flüchter

We study the existence of solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the Schroedinger operator with measure data $$ \left\{ \begin{alignedat}{2} -\Delta u + Vu & = \mu && \quad \text{in } \Omega,\\ u & = 0 && \quad \text{on } \partial \Omega.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Augusto C. Ponce , Nicolas Wilmet

We produce a new proof and extend results by Harrell and Stubbe for the discrete spectrum of a self-adjoint operator. An abstract approach--based on commutator algebra, the Rayleigh-Ritz principle, and an ``optimal'' usage of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-31 Mark S. Ashbaugh , Lotfi Hermi

We derive a classification of the self-adjoint extensions of the three-dimensional Dirac-Coulomb operator in the critical regime of the Coulomb coupling. Our approach is solely based upon the Kre{\u\i}n-Vi\v{s}ik-Birman extension scheme, or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-13 Matteo Gallone , Alessandro Michelangeli

Distinguished selfadjoint extensions of Dirac operators are constructed for a class of potentials including Coulombic ones up to the critical case, $-|x|^{-1}$. The method uses Hardy-Dirac inequalities and quadratic form techniques.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss

We prove some sharp Hardy type inequalities related to the Dirac operator by elementary, direct methods. Some of these inequalities have been obtained previously using spectral information about the Dirac-Coulomb operator. Our results are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dolbeault , M. J. Esteban , M. Loss , L. Vega

We consider a non-selfadjoint Dirac-type differential expression \begin{equation} D(Q)y:= J_n \frac{dy}{dx} + Q(x)y, \quad\quad\quad (1) \end{equation} with a non-selfadjoint potential matrix $Q \in L^1_{loc}({\mathcal…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-21 B. Malcolm Brown , Martin Klaus , Mark Malamud , Vadim Mogilevskii , Ian Wood

Based on the exact relationship to Random Matrix Theory, we derive the probability distribution of the k-th smallest Dirac operator eigenvalue in the microscopic finite-volume scaling regime of QCD and related gauge theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. H. Damgaard , S. M. Nishigaki