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Related papers: Dirac-Coulomb operators with general charge distri…

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We study massless 1-dimensional Dirac-Coulomb Hamiltonians, that is, operators on the half-line of the form $D_{\omega,\lambda}:=\begin{bmatrix}-\frac{\lambda+\omega}{x}&-\partial_x \\ \partial_x & -\frac{\lambda-\omega}{x}\end{bmatrix}$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-02 Jan Dereziński , Błażej Ruba

The Dirac equation for an electron in a finite dipole potential has been studied within the method of linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO). The Coulomb potential of the nuclei that compose a dipole is regularized, by considering the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-27 O. O. Sobol

In this paper, we consider the dispersive estimates for Schr\"odinger operators with Coulomb-like decaying potentials, such as $V(x)=-c|x|^{-\mu}$ for $|x|\gg 1$ with $0<\mu<2$, in one dimension. As an application, we establish both the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Akitoshi Hoshiya , Kouichi Taira

Consider a Dirac operator on an oriented compact surface endowed with a Riemannian metric and spin structure. Provided the area and the conformal class are fixed, how small can the $k$-th positive Dirac eigenvalue be? This problem mirrors…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Mikhail Karpukhin , Antoine Métras , Iosif Polterovich

Semibounded symmetric operators have a distinguished self-adjoint extension, the Friedrichs extension. The eigenvalues of the Friedrichs extension are given by a variational principle that involves only the domain of the symmetric operator.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-14 Lukas Schimmer , Jan Philip Solovej , Sabiha Tokus

Distinguished selfadjoint extensions of operators which are not semibounded can be deduced from the positivity of the Schur Complement (as a quadratic form). In practical applications this amounts to proving a Hardy-like inequality.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss

For a large family of real-valued Radon measures m on R^d, including the Kato class, the operators -\Delta + C^2 \Delta^2 + m tend to the Schrodinger operator -\Delta +m in the norm resolvent sense as C tends to zero. If the measure is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. F. Brasche , K. Ozanova

Let $T$ be a self-adjoint operator on a finite dimensional Hilbert space. It is shown that the distribution of the eigenvalues of a compression of $T$ to a subspace of a given dimension is almost the same for almost all subspaces. This is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Elizabeth S. Meckes , Mark W. Meckes

We derive a lower bound on the location of global extrema of eigenfunctions for a large class of non-local Schr\"odinger operators in convex domains under Dirichlet exterior conditions, featuring the symbol of the kinetic term, the strength…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-10 Anup Biswas , József Lőrinczi

We consider the 1d Schr\"odinger operator with decaying random potential, and study the joint scaling limit of the eigenvalues and the measures associated with the corresponding eigenfunctions which is based on the formulation by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Fumihiko Nakano

The complete set of operators commuting with the Dirac Hamiltonian and exact analytic solution of the Dirac equation for the two-dimensional Coulomb potential is presented. Beyond the eigenvalue $\mu$ of the operator $j_{z}$, two quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-12 A. Poszwa , A. Rutkowski

Based on the exact relationship to random matrix theory, we present an alternative method of evaluating the probability distribution of the k-th smallest Dirac eigenvalue in the epsilon-regime of QCD and QCD-like theories. By utilizing the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-07-13 Shinsuke M. Nishigaki

We construct an action for the composite Dirac fermion consistent with symmetries of electrons projected to the lowest Landau level. First we construct a generalization of the $g=2$ electron that gives a smooth massless limit on any curved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-12 Kartik Prabhu , Matthew M. Roberts

We establish new connections between integral curvature bounds and the Euler characteristic of closed Riemannian manifolds through the perspective of Schr\"odinger-type operators. Central to our approach is the twisted Dirac operator…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Teng Huang , Pan Zhang

We provide a characterization of the spectral minimum for a random Schr\"odinger operator of the form $H=-\Delta + \sum_{i \in \Z^d}q(x-i-\omega_i)$ in $L^2(\R^d)$, where the single site potential $q$ is reflection symmetric, compactly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jeff Baker , Michael Loss , Günter Stolz

We study the two-body Dirac operator in a bounded external field and for a class of unbounded pair-interaction potentials, both repulsive and attractive, including the Coulomb type. Provided the coupling constant of the pair-interaction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Dirk-André Deckert , Martin Oelker

We consider one dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger operators $H_\lambda=-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+U+ \lambda V_\lambda$ with nonlinear dependence on the parameter $\lambda$ and study the small $\lambda$ behaviour of eigenvalues. The potentials $U$ and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Yuriy Golovaty

We develop a theory of regularity for Dirac operators with uniformly locally square-integrable operator data. This is motivated by Stahl--Totik regularity for orthogonal polynomials and by recent developments for continuum Schr\"odinger…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Benjamin Eichinger , Ethan Gwaltney , Milivoje Lukić

In this article we formulate several conjectures concerning the lowest eigenvalue of a Dirac operator with an external electrostatic potential. The latter describes a relativistic quantum electron moving in the field of some (pointwise or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Maria J. Esteban , Mathieu Lewin , Eric Séré

We consider the remaining unsettled cases in the problem of existence of energy minimizing solutions for the Dirichlet value problem $L_\gamma u-\lambda u=\frac{u^{2^*(s)-1}}{|x|^s}$ on a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Nassif Ghoussoub , Frédéric Robert
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