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We prove a sharp Hardy-type inequality for the Dirac operator. We exploit this inequality to obtain spectral properties of the Dirac operator perturbed with Hermitian matrix-valued potentials $\mathbf V$ of Coulomb type: we characterise its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Biagio Cassano , Fabio Pizzichillo , Luis Vega

We carry out the spectral analysis of singular matrix valued perturbations of 3-dimensional Dirac operators with variable magnetic field of constant direction. Under suitable assumptions on the magnetic field and on the perturbations, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Serge Richard , Rafael Tiedra de Aldecoa

This paper is devoted to the study of the two-dimensional Dirac-Coulomb operator in presence of an Aharonov-Bohm external magnetic potential. We characterize the highest intensity of the magnetic field for which a two-dimensional magnetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss

The aim of this work is to explore the discrete spectrum generated by complex perturbations in $L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^3,\mathbb{C}^4)$ of the $3d$ Dirac operator $\alpha \cdot (-i\nabla - \textbf{A}) + m \beta$ with variable magnetic field.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-08 Diomba Sambou

The purpose of this paper is to study the eigenvalues $\{\lambda_{\mu,i} \}_i$ for the Dirichlet Hardy-Leray operator, i.e. $$ -\Delta u+\mu|x|^{-2}u=\lambda u\ \ {\rm in}\ \, \Omega,\quad\quad u=0\ \ {\rm on}\ \ \partial\Omega,$$ where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Huyuan Chen , Feng Zhou

We generalize the Donsker-Varadhan minimax formula for the principal eigenvalue of a uniformly elliptic operator in nondivergence form to the first principal half-eigenvalue of a fully nonlinear operator which is concave (or convex) and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-19 Scott N. Armstrong

The self-adjointness of $H+V$ is studied, where $H=-i\alpha\cdot\nabla +m\beta$ is the free Dirac operator in $\R^3$ and $V$ is a measure-valued potential. The potentials $V$ under consideration are given by singular measures with respect…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-24 Naiara Arrizabalaga , Albert Mas , Luis Vega

The lowest eigenvalue of the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta+\mathcal{V}$ on a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary is studied. We focus on the particularly subtle case of a sign changing potential with positive average.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Michael G. Dabkowski , Michael T. Lock

In this work we prove that the eigenvalues of the $n$-dimensional massive Dirac operator $\mathscr{D}_0 + V$, $n\ge2$, perturbed by a possibly non-Hermitian potential $V$, are localized in the union of two disjoint disks of the complex…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Piero D'Ancona , Luca Fanelli , Nico Michele Schiavone

We consider a linear symmetric operator in a Hilbert space that is neither bounded from above nor from below, admits a block decomposition corresponding to an orthogonal splitting of the Hilbert space and has a variational gap property…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Eric Séré

In this article, we consider the Dirac operator with constant magnetic field in $\mathbb R^2$. Its spectrum consists of eigenvalues of infinite multiplicities, known as the Landau-Dirac levels. Under compactly supported perturbations, we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Vincent Bruneau , Pablo Miranda

The finite-rank Lieb-Thirring inequality provides an estimate on a Riesz sum of the $N$ lowest eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta-V(x)$ in terms of an $L^p(\mathbb{R}^d)$ norm of the potential $V$. We prove here the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Rupert L. Frank , David Gontier , Mathieu Lewin

We study the eigenvalue problem for a one-dimensional Dirac operator with a spatially varying ``mass'' term. It is well-known that when the mass function has the form of a kink, or \emph{domain wall}, transitioning between strictly positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Jianfeng Lu , Alexander B. Watson , Michael I. Weinstein

The Dirac equation for a massive spin-1/2 field in a central potential V in three dimensions is studied without fixing a priori the functional form of V. The second-order equations for the radial parts of the spinor wave function are shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , Pietro Santorelli

In this paper, we describe the leftmost eigenvalue of the non-selfadjoint operator $\mathcal{A}_h = -h^2\Delta+iV(x)$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a smooth bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n\,$, as $h\rightarrow0\,$. $V$ is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-26 Raphaël Henry

We present new results on the block-diagonalization of Dirac operators on three-dimensional Euclidean space with unbounded potentials. Classes of admissible potentials include electromagnetic potentials with strong Coulomb singularities and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Jean-Claude Cuenin

In this work, we use regularized determinant approach to study the discrete spectrum generated by relatively compact non-self-adjoint perturbations of the magnetic Schr\"odinger operator $(-i\nabla - \textbf{\textup{A}})^{2} - b$ in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Diomba Sambou

Quantum dynamical lower bounds for continuous and discrete one-dimensional Dirac operators are established in terms of transfer matrices. Then such results are applied to various models, including the Bernoulli-Dirac one and, in contrast to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-08-08 Roberto A. Prado , Cesar R. de Oliveira

We prove a lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator on a compact Riemannian spin manifold depending on the scalar curvature as well as a chosen Codazzi tensor. The inequality generalizes the classical estimate from [2].

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-07 Th. Friedrich , E. C. Kim

The present paper studies concentration phenomena of semiclassical approximation of a massive Dirac equation with general nonlinear self-coupling: \[ -i\hbar\alpha\cdot\nabla w+a\beta w+V(x)w=g(|w|)w \,. \] Compared with some existing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Yanheng Ding , Tian Xu