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Enhancing the dimensionless figure of merit zT is central to developing better thermoelectric materials and advancing thermoelectric generation technology. However, the intrinsic interdependence between electrical conductivity, the Seebeck…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-20 D. Beretta

Thermal energy can be directly converted to electrical energy as a result of thermoelectric effects. Because this conversion realises clean energy technology, such as waste heat recovery and energy harvesting, substantial efforts have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-30 Byungki Ryu , Jaywan Chung , SuDong Park

A numerical study of thermoelectric nanocomposites is presented. Thermoelectric properties as a function of average grain size or nanoparticle density are examined by simulating the measurements as they would be done experimentally. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Xufeng Wang , Mark Lundstrom

Using first-principles approaches, this study investigated the efficiency of energy conversion in nanojunctions, described by the thermoelectric figure of merit $ZT$. We obtained the qualitative and quantitative descriptions for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-09 Yu-Shen Liu , Yi-Ren Chen , Yu-Chang Chen

Thermoelectrics involves both the generation of electrical power from heat flow, and the efficient refrigeration using electricity, which has been intensively focused on for two decades. The performance of thermoelectric power generation…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-10 Shuang Tang , Mildred Dresselhaus

Thermoelectric phenomena are traditionally associated with the interconversion of thermal and electrical energy in many-body systems. In the context of high-temperature quantum chromodynamics (QCD) matter produced in relativistic heavy-ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-09 Kamaljeet Singh , Raghunath Sahoo

Thermoelectric devices that utilize the Seebeck effect convert heat flow into electrical energy and are highly desirable for the development of portable, solid state, passively-powered electronic systems. The conversion efficiencies of such…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-06 Ruixiang Fei , Alireza Faghaninia , Ryan Soklaski , Jia-An Yan , Cynthia Lo , Li Yang

To increase the performance of thermoelectric materials, the electronic parameters in the figure of merit must be improved. In this paper, we use full, numerical band structures and solve the Boltzmann equation in the relaxation time…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-17 Evan Witkoske , Xufeng Wang , Jesse Maassen , Mark Lundstrom

In this work, we report the fabrication of a high temperature measurement setup to measure Figure of merit (ZT). This setup facilitates the simultaneous measurement of Seebeck coefficient ({\alpha}), thermal conductivity (\kappa), and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-01-09 Ashutosh Patel , Sudhir K. Pandey

In this Letter, we show thermoelectric conversion efficiency is \emph{exactly} determined by \emph{three} independent material parameters $Z_{\rm gen}$, $\tau$, and $\beta$. Each parameter is a figure of merit hence improving $\tau$ or…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-25 Byungki Ryu , Jaywan Chung , SuDong Park

We derive a thermoelectric inequality in thermoelectric conversion between the material figure of merit (ZT) and the module effective ZT using the Constant Seebeck-coefficient Approximation combining with the Wiedemann-Franz law. In a P-N…

We report about detailed dimensionless figure of merit ($ZT$) calculated by using Fermi integral method (compared with Bi$_2$Te$_3$, CoSb$_3$, and SrTiO$_3$) for thermoelectric (TE) materials' design and its module application.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-05 Hirofumi Kakemoto

Thermoelectric materials can generate clean energy by transforming waste heat into electricity. The effectiveness of thermoelectric materials is measured by the dimensionless figure of merit, ZT. The quest for high ZT materials has drawn…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Chung T. Ma , S. Joseph Poon

We performed Boltzmann transport calculation to obtain the Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, electronic thermal conductivity, and thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) for Dirac systems. We found an enhancement of ZT due to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-04 Eddwi H. Hasdeo , Lukas P. A. Krisna , Ahmad R. T. Nugraha

The conventional thermoelectric figure of merit and the power factor are not sufficient as a measure of thin film quality of thermoelectric materials, where the power conversion efficiency depends on the film dimensions. By considering the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-07-19 Kazuhiko Seki , Masakazu Mukaida , Qingshuo Wei , Takao Ishida

The efficiency of energy conversion in thermoelectric generators (TEGs) is directly proportional to electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient while inversely to thermal conductivity. The challenge is to optimize these interdependent…

We study the thermopower of a junction between a metal and a strongly correlated semiconductor. Both in the electronic ferroelectric regime and in the Kondo insulator regime the thermoelectric figures of merit, ZT, of these junctions are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-20 Massimo Rontani , L. J. Sham

We theoretically investigate the enhancement of thermoelectric cooling performance in thermoelectric devices made of materials with inhomogeneous thermal conductivity, beyond the usual practice of enhancing thermoelectric figure of merit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-11 Tingyu Lu , Jun Zhou , Nianbei Li , Ronggui Yang , Baowen Li

Thermoelectric semiconducting materials are often evaluated by their figure-of-merit, zT. However, by using zT as the metric for showing improvements, it is not immediately clear whether the improvement is from an enhancement of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-03 Stephen Dongmin Kang , G. Jeffrey Snyder

Advances in optimizing thermoelectric material efficiency have seen a parallel activity in theoretical and computational advances. In the current work, it is shown that the calculation of exact Fermi-Dirac integrals enables the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-09 Aakash Yadav , PC Deshmukh , Ken Roberts , NM Jisrawi , SR Valluri
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