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The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) is being designed, constructed, installed and commissioned by the staff of six national laboratories, Argonne National Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Jefferson National Accelerator…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert L. Kustom

We investigate scintillation linearity of a commercial high pressure $^4$He gas detector using monoenergetic 2.8 MeV neutrons from a deuterium-deuterium fusion neutron generator. The scintillation response of the detector was measured for a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-23 A. Biekert , S. A. Hertel , E. Huebler , J. Lin , H. D. Pinckney , R. K. Romani , A. Serafin , V. Velan , D. N. McKinsey

We present a simulation-based study of a compact directional neutron detector composed of liquid scintillator, Cesium Iodide, with boron carbide (B4C) moderation, and silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs). Using GEANT4, we explored multiple…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-22 J. -H. Chen , M. Mirzakhani , R. Mahapatra , S. Sahoo

This lecture is an introduction to the design of a spallation neutron source and other high intensity proton sources. It discusses two different approaches: linac-based and synchrotron-based. The requirements and design concepts of each…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Weiren Chou

Ballistic neutron guides are efficient for neutron transport over long distances, and in particular elliptically shaped guides have received much attention lately. However, elliptic neutron guides generally deliver an inhomogeneous…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-03-04 C. Zendler , D. Nekrassov , K. Lieutenant

Plastic scintillators are widely used as particle detectors in many fields, mainly, medicine, particle physics and astrophysics. Traditionally, they are coupled to a photo-multplier (PMT) but now silicon photo-multipliers (SiPM) are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-28 G. Ros , G. Sáez-Cano , G. A. Medina-Tanco , A. D. Supanitsky

The measurement of environmental neutrons is particularly important in the search for new physics, such as dark matter particles, because neutrons constitute an often-irreducible background source. The measurement of the neutron energy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-13 T. Shiraishi , S. Akamatsu , T. Naka , T. Asada , G. De Lellis , V. Tioukov , G. Rosa , R. Kobayashi , N. Ambrosio , A. Alexandrov , O. Sato

Soft X-ray emission from neutron stars affords powerful diagnostic tools for uncovering their surface and interior properties, as well as their geometric configurations. In the atmospheres of neutron stars, the presence of magnetic fields…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-29 Hoa Dinh Thi , Matthew G. Baring , Kun Hu , Alice K. Harding , Joseph A. Barchas

The physics model of a next-generation spallation-driven high-current ultracold neutron (UCN) source capable of delivering an extracted UCN rate of around an-order-of-magnitude higher than the strongest proposed sources, and around…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-08 K. K. H. Leung , G. Muhrer , T. Hügle , T. M. Ito , E. M. Lutz , M. Makela , C. L. Morris , R. W. Pattie, , A. Saunders , A. R. Young

Novel experimental techniques are required to make the next big leap in neutron electric dipole moment experimental sensitivity, both in terms of statistics and systematic error control. The nEDM experiment at the Spallation Neutron Source…

The measurement of the beta asymmetry parameter in nuclear beta decay is a potentially very sensitive tool to search for non V-A components in the charge-changing weak interaction. To reach the required precision (percent level) all effects…

In order to develop a high spatial resolution (micron level) thermal neutron detector, a detector assembly composed of cerium doped lithium glass microfibers, each with a diameter of 1\,$\mu$m, is proposed, where the neutron absorption…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-14 Song Yushou , Joseph Conner , Xiaodong Zhang , Jason P. Hayward

An empirical numerical model that includes nuclear absorption, multiple Coulomb scattering, and energy loss is presented in this work to calculate the transmission of the thick objects in high energy proton radiography, and in this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-10-16 Zheng Na , Xu Hai-bo

The Cold-Neutron Inelastic Spectrometer (CNIS) is a direct-geometry, time-of-flight instrument designed for China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) and optimized to probe low-energy lattice and magnetic excitations. The instrument integrates…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Qian Zhao , Xiaowen Zhang , Songwen Xiao , Wei Luo , Zecong Qin , Zhuang Xu , Yu Feng , Xin Tong

Proposals exist and efforts are under way to construct pulsed spallation ultra-cold neutron (UCN) sources at accelerator laboratories around the world. At the Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI), Switzerland, and at the Los Alamos National…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Klaus Kirch

Monte Carlo-transport codes are designed to simulate the complex neutron transport physics associated with nuclear systems. These codes are tasked with simulating phenomena such as temperature effects on cross-sections, thermo-physical…

An algorithm has been developed for the Geant4 Monte-Carlo package for the efficient computation of screened Coulomb interatomic scattering. It explicitly integrates the classical equations of motion for scattering events, resulting in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marcus H. Mendenhall , Robert A. Weller

We present a Geant4-based simulation study of Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering (CEvNS) for three commonly used detector targets: Germanium, Argon, and Xenon. A custom CEvNS model was implemented, including differential cross…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-20 Yusuf Havvat

The European Spallation Source being constructed in Lund, Sweden will provide the user community with a neutron source of unprecedented brightness. By 2025, a suite of 15 instruments will be served by a high-brightness moderator system…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-11 V. Santoro , K. H. Andersen , D. D. DiJulio , E. B. Klinkby , T. M. Miller , D. Milstead , G. Muhrer , M. Stroble , A. Takibayev , L. Zanini , O. Zimmer

Fundamental neutron and neutrino physics at neutron sources, combining precision measurements and theory, can probe new physics at energy scales well beyond the highest energies probed by the LHC and possible future high energy collider…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-07-01 H. Abele , J. Amaral , W. R. Anthony , L. AAstrand , M. Atzori Corona , S. Baessler , M. Bartis , E. Baussan , D. H. Beck , J. Bijnens , K. Bodek , J. Bosina , E. Bossio , G. Brooijmans , L. J. Broussard , G. Brunetti , A. Burgman , M. Cadeddu , N. Cargioli , J. Cederkall , A. Chambon , T. W. Choi , P. Christiansen , V. Cianciolo , C. B. Crawford , S. Degenkolb , N. Delarosa , M. Demarteau , K. Dickerson , D. D. DiJulio , F. Dordei , Y. Efremenko , T. Ekelof , M. Eshraqi , R. R. Fan , M. Fertl , H. Filter-Pieler , B. Fornal , G. Fragneto , C. Gatto , P. Geltenbort , F. Ghazi Moradi , H. Gisbert , P. Golubev , M. Gonzalez-Alonso , G. Gorini , P. Heil , N. Hermansson-Truedsson , Y. Hicyilmaz , M. Holl , T. Ito , K. E. Iversen , T. Jenke , M. Jentschel , M. Juni Ferreira , S. Kawasaki , E. Kemp , P. Kinhult , M. Kitaguchi , J. Klenke , W. Korten , A. Kozela , B. Lauss , M. Lebert , W. Lee , T. Lesiak , C. Y. Liu , L. Lobell , A. Longhin , E. Lytken , B. Maerkisch , J. Marton , B. Meirose , N. Milas , D. Milstead , F. Monrabal , S. Moretti , P. Mueller , A. Nepomuceno , J. Newby , R. Nieuwenhuis , T. Palasz , R. Pasechnik , S. Penttila , M. Persoz , L. B. Persson , F. M. Piegsa , B. Plaster , I. Pradler , F. Pupilli , K. Pysz , T. Quirino , J. C. Ramsey , B. Rataj , J. Rathsman , S. Roccia , D. Rozpedzik , D. Rudolph , E. Salehi , V. Santoro , A. Saunders , H. Schober , K. Scholberg , W. Schreyer , A. Schubert , D. Silvermyr , O. Smirnova , W. M. Snow , T. Soldner , S. R. Soleti , Y. V. Stadnik , R. Strauss , F. Terranova , T. Tolba , N. Tsapatsaris , L. Vale Silva , W. Van Goethem , R. Wagner , M. Wolke , W. Yao , N. Yazdandoost , A. R. Young , L. Zanini , M. Zielinski