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Neutron imaging is one of the key technologies for non-destructive transmission testing. Recent progress in the development of intensive neutron sources allows us to perform energy-resolved neutron imaging with high spatial resolution.…

We present preliminary results on sensitivity of experiments with slow neutrons to constrain additional forces in a wide distance range: from picometers to micrometers. In the sub-nanometer range, available data on lengths of neutron…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-06-01 V. V. Nesvizhevsky , G. Pignol , K. V. Protasov

We report results of tests of the MISANS technique at the CG-1D beamline at High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR), Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). A chopper at 40 Hz simulated a pulsed neutron source at the beamline. A compact turn-key…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-12-14 G. Brandl , J. Lal , J. Carpenter , L. Crow , L. Robertson , R. Georgii , P. Böni , M. Bleuel

Monte Carlo approaches to radiation transport have several attractive properties such as simplicity of implementation, high accuracy, and good parallel scaling. Moreover, Monte Carlo methods can handle complicated geometries and are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ernazar Abdikamalov , Adam Burrows , Christian D. Ott , Frank Löffler , Evan O'Connor , Joshua C. Dolence , Erik Schnetter

Neutron imaging is a non-destructive inspection technique with a wide range of applications. One of the important aspects concerning neutron imaging is achieving micrometer-scale spatial resolution. Developing a neutron detector with a high…

For a number of applications like low-source reactor start-up or neutron coincidence counting it is necessary to take into account the stochastic nature of neutron transport and go beyond the average neutron density, which is solution of a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Philippe Humbert

For studies where a reliable neutron source/beam is required and a nuclear reactor is not a viable option (considering their high neutron flux supply, which may not be suitable for research concerning low flux operations), alternative…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-16 Egemen Gover , Doga Veske , M. Bilge Demirkoz

Proton radiography is used for advanced hydrotesting as a new type radiography technology due to its powerful penetration capability and high detection efficiency. A new proton radiography terminal will be developed to radiograph static…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-28 Yan Yan , Li-Na Sheng , Zhi-Wu Huang , Jie Wang , Ze-En Yao , Jun-Run Wang , Zheng Wei , Jian-Cheng Yang , You-Jin Yuan

European Spallation Source will be the brightest neutron source in the world. It is being built in Lund, Sweden. Over 120 superconducting cavities will be installed in the facility, each regulated by an individual LLRF control system. To…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Maciej Grzegrzółka , Krzysztof Czuba , Mateusz Lipiński , Igor Rutkowski

We describe an analysis of neutron transport in the interior of model pebble bed reactor (PBR) cores, considering both crystal and random pebble arrangements. Monte Carlo codes were developed for (i) generating random realizations of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-03 Richard Vasques , Edward W. Larsen

We report on the first detailed measurements of electron backscattering from plastic scintillator targets, extending our previous work on beryllium and silicon targets. The scintillator experiment posed several additional experimental…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 J. W. Martin , J. Yuan , M. J. Betancourt , B. W. Filippone , S. A. Hoedl , T. M. Ito , B. Plaster , A. R. Young

An explicit positronium (Ps) source model was implemented in Geant4 to provide direct event-level control over annihilation channel selection, decay timing, and photon emission topology. The implementation supports direct annihilation,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Jason G Parker

The current and future need for high-energy neutrons has been a subject of increasing discussion and concern. Immediate applications for such an intense neutron source include medical isotope production, high-energy physics (HEP) research,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-03-13 Lance L Snead , Daniel Winklehner , Dennis Whyte , Steve Zinkle , Zach Hartwig , David Sprouster

The white neutron beamline at the China Spallation Neutron Source will be used mainly for nuclear data measurements. It will be characterized by high flux and broad energy spectra. To exploit the beamline as a neutron imaging source, we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-22 Zhixin Tan , Jingyu Tang , Hantao Jing , Ruirui Fan , Qiang Li , Changjun Ning , Jie Bao , Xichao Ruan , Guangyuan Luan , Changqin Feng , Xianpeng Zhang

A simulation of neutrons traversing a shield beneath the COMET scintillator strip cosmic-veto counter is accomplished using the Geant4 toolkit. A Geant4 application is written with an appropriate detector construction and a possible…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-28 Oleg Markin

In the nebular phase, supernovae are powered by radioactive decay and continuously fade, while their densities have decreased enough such that the expanding nebula becomes (largely) optically thin and the entire structure contributes to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-05 Bart F. A. van Baal , Anders Jerkstrand

We present the status of the development of a dedicated high density ultra-cold neutron (UCN) source dedicated to the gravitational spectrometer GRANIT. The source employs superthermal conversion of cold neutrons to UCN in superfluid…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-08-21 P. Schmidt-Wellenburg , P. Geltenbort , V. V. Nesvizhevsky , C. Plonka , T. Soldner , F. Vezzu , O. Zimmer

URANOS is a newly developed 3D neutron transport Monte-Carlo code from thermal to fast energy domains. It was originally developed for the CASCADE detector. The purpose of this simulation program is to provide a fast computational workflow…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Markus Köhli , Martin Schrön , Steffen Zacharias , Ulrich Schmidt

The Noble Element Simulation Technique (NEST) is an exhaustive collection of models explaining both the scintillation light and ionization yields of noble elements as a function of particle type (nuclear recoil, electron recoil, alphas),…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-16 Matthew Szydagis , Adalyn Fyhrie , Daniel Thorngren , Mani Tripathi

A new type of neutron detector, named Stack Structure Solid organic Scintillator (S$^4$), consisting of multi-layer plastic scintillators with capability to suppress low-energy $\gamma$ rays under high-counting rate has been constructed and…