English

The neutron electric dipole moment experiment at the Spallation Neutron Source

Nuclear Experiment 2020-01-08 v3 Instrumentation and Detectors

Abstract

Novel experimental techniques are required to make the next big leap in neutron electric dipole moment experimental sensitivity, both in terms of statistics and systematic error control. The nEDM experiment at the Spallation Neutron Source (nEDM@SNS) will implement the scheme of Golub & Lamoreaux [Phys. Rep., 237, 1 (1994)]. The unique properties of combining polarized ultracold neutrons, polarized 3^3He, and superfluid 4^4He will be exploited to provide a sensitivity to 1028ecm\sim 10^{-28}\,e{\rm \,\cdot\, cm}. Our cryogenic apparatus will deploy two small (3L3\,{\rm L}) measurement cells with a high density of ultracold neutrons produced and spin analyzed in situ. The electric field strength, precession time, magnetic shielding, and detected UCN number will all be enhanced compared to previous room temperature Ramsey measurements. Our 3^3He co-magnetometer offers unique control of systematic effects, in particular the Bloch-Siegert induced false EDM. Furthermore, there will be two distinct measurement modes: free precession and dressed spin. This will provide an important self-check of our results. Following five years of "critical component demonstration," our collaboration transitioned to a "large scale integration" phase in 2018. An overview of our measurement techniques, experimental design, and brief updates are described in these proceedings.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1903.02700,
  title  = {The neutron electric dipole moment experiment at the Spallation Neutron Source},
  author = {K. K. H. Leung and M. Ahmed and R. Alarcon and A. Aleksandrova and S. Baeßler and L. Barrón-Palos and L. Bartoszek and D. H. Beck and M. Behzadipour and J. Bessuille and M. A. Blatnik and M. Broering and L. J. Broussard and M. Busch and R. Carr and P. -H. Chu and V. Cianciolo and S. M. Clayton and M. D. Cooper and C. Crawford and S. A. Currie and C. Daurer and R. Dipert and K. Dow and D. Dutta and Y. Efremenko and C. B. Erickson and B. W. Filippone and N. Fomin and H. Gao and R. Golub and C. R. Gould and G. L. Greene and D. G. Haase and D. Hasell and A. I. Hawari and M. E. Hayden and A. T. Holley and R. J. Holt and P. R. Huffman and E. Ihloff and T. M. Ito and J. Kelsey and Y. J. Kim and J. Koivuniemi and E. Korobkina and W. Korsch and S. K. Lamoreaux and E. Leggett and A. Lipman and C. -Y. Liu and J. Long and S. W. T. MacDonald and M. Makela and A. Matlashov and J. Maxwell and M. McCrea and M. Mendenhall and H. O. Meyer and R. Milner and P. Mueller and N. Nouri and C. M. O'Shaughnessy and C. Osthelder and J. -C. Peng and S. Penttila and N. S. Phan and B. Plaster and J. Ramsey and T. Rao and R. P. Redwine and A. Reid and A. Saftah and G. M. Seidel and I. F. Silvera and S. Slutsky and E. Smith and W. M. Snow and W. Sondheim and S. Sosothikul and T. D. S. Stanislaus and X. Sun and C. M. Swank and Z. Tang and R. Tavakoli Dinani and E. Tsentalovich and C. Vidal and W. Wei and C. R. White and S. E. Williamson and L. Yang and W. Yao and A. R. Young},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.02700},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Submitted to proceedings of PPNS 2018 - International Workshop on Particle physics at Neutron Sources (https://www.webofconferences.org/epj-web-of-conferences-forthcoming-conferences/1148-ppns-2018)