English

The PanEDM Neutron Electric Dipole Moment Experiment at the ILL

Instrumentation and Detectors 2020-01-08 v1 High Energy Physics - Experiment Nuclear Experiment

Abstract

The neutron's permanent electric dipole moment dnd_n is constrained to below 3×1026e cm3\times10^{-26} e~\text{cm} (90% C.L.) [ arXiv:hep-ex/0602020, arXiv:1509.04411 ], by experiments using ultracold neutrons (UCN). We plan to improve this limit by an order of magnitude or more with PanEDM, the first experiment exploiting the ILL's new UCN source SuperSUN. SuperSUN is expected to provide a high density of UCN with energies below 80 neV, implying extended statistical reach with respect to existing sources, for experiments that rely on long storage or spin-precession times. Systematic errors in PanEDM are strongly suppressed by passive magnetic shielding, with magnetic field and gradient drifts at the single fT level. A holding-field homogeneity on the order of 10410^{-4} is achieved in low residual fields, via a high static damping factor and built-in coil system. No comagnetometer is needed for the first order-of-magnitude improvement in dnd_n, thanks to high magnetic stability and an assortment of sensors outside the UCN storage volumes. PanEDM will be commissioned and upgraded in parallel with SuperSUN, to take full advantage of the source's output in each phase. Commissioning is ongoing in 2019, and a new limit in the mid 1027e cm10^{-27} e~\text{cm} range should be possible with two full reactor cycles of data in the commissioned apparatus.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1911.09161,
  title  = {The PanEDM Neutron Electric Dipole Moment Experiment at the ILL},
  author = {David Wurm and Douglas H. Beck and Tim Chupp and Skyler Degenkolb and Katharina Fierlinger and Peter Fierlinger and Hanno Filter and Sergey Ivanov and Christopher Klau and Michael Kreuz and Eddy Lelièvre-Berna and Tobias Lins and Joachim Meichelböck and Thomas Neulinger and Robert Paddock and Florian Röhrer and Martin Rosner and Anatolii P. Serebrov and Jaideep Taggart Singh and Rainer Stoepler and Stefan Stuiber and Michael Sturm and Bernd Taubenheim and Xavier Tonon and Mark Tucker and Maurits van der Grinten and Oliver Zimmer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.09161},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

8 pages, 4 figures; submitted to the Proceedings of the International Workshop on Particle Physics at Neutron Sources PPNS 2018, Grenoble, France, May 24-26, 2018