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Related papers: Sharp DNA denaturation in a helicoidal mesoscopic …

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Standard DNA melting curves record the separation of the two strands versus temperature, but they do not provide any information on the location of the opening. We introduce an experimental method which adds a new dimension to the melting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-25 Santiago Cuesta-Lopez , Dimitar Angelov , Michel Peyrard

Thermal oscillations of base pairs in the Peyrard-Bishop-Holstein model are simulated by stochastic fluctuations of base overlap integrals. Numerical investigation of the model is carried out for a hole transfer in $G_1A_2G_3G_4$ sequence…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-03-27 A. S. Shigaev , O. A. Ponomarev , V. D. Lakhno

It appears that thermally activated DNA bubbles of different sizes play central roles in important genetic processes. Here we show that the probability for the formation of such bubbles is regulated by the number of soft AT pairs in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Rapti , A. Smerzi , K. Ø. Rasmussen , A. R. Bishop

A theory for thermomechanical behavior of homogeneous DNA at thermal equilibrium predicts critical temperatures for denaturation under torque and stretch, phase diagrams for stable B--DNA, supercoiling, optimally stable torque, and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Cristiano Nisoli , A. R. Bishop

We address the question of the quantitative relationship between thermodynamic phase transitions and topological changes in the potential energy manifold analyzing two classes of one dimensional models, the Burkhardt solid-on-solid model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Angelani , G. Ruocco , F. Zamponi

The statistical physics of homogeneous DNA is investigated by the imaginary time path integral formalism. The base pair stretchings are described by an ensemble of paths selected through a macroscopic constraint, the fulfillement of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-30 Marco Zoli

We study the thermodynamic and dynamic behaviors of twist-induced denaturation bubbles in a long, stretched random sequence of DNA. The small bubbles associated with weak twist are delocalized. Above a threshold torque, the bubbles of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Terence Hwa , Enzo Marinari , Kim Sneppen , Lei-han Tang

Multivalent interactions between deformable mesoscopic units are ubiquitous in biology, where membrane macromolecules mediate the interactions between neighbouring living cells and between cells and solid substrates. Lately, analogous…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-04-20 S. F. Shimobayashi , B. M. Mognetti , L. Parolini , D. Orsi , P. Cicuta , L. Di Michele

We perform an extensive numerical study of the disordered Poland-Scheraga (PS) model for DNA denaturation in which self-avoidance is completely taken into account. In complement to our previous work, we focus here on the finite size scaling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-05 Barbara Coluzzi , Edouard Yeramian

We report studies of the equilibrium and the dynamics of a general set of lattice models which capture the essence of the force-induced or mechanical DNA unzipping transition. Besides yielding the whole equilibrium phase diagram in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Marenduzzo , S. M. Bhattacharjee , A. Maritan , E. Orlandini , F. Seno

A statistical method is developed to estimate the maximum amplitude of the base pair fluctuations in a three dimensional mesoscopic model for nucleic acids. The base pair thermal vibrations around the helix diameter are viewed as a Brownian…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-20 Marco Zoli

Near the melting transition the bending elastic constant, $\kappa$, an emergent property of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), is shown not to follow the rod-like scaling for small length $N$. The reduction in $\kappa$ with temperature is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-12 Debjyoti Majumdar , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

We introduce the Hierarchically Interacting Particle Neural Network (HIP-NN) to model molecular properties from datasets of quantum calculations. Inspired by a many-body expansion, HIP-NN decomposes properties, such as energy, as a sum over…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-04-04 Nicholas Lubbers , Justin S. Smith , Kipton Barros

The linking number (topological entanglement) and the writhe (geometrical entanglement) of a model of circular double stranded DNA undergoing a thermal denaturation transition are investigated by Monte Carlo simulations. By allowing the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Baiesi , E. Orlandini , A. L. Stella

The issue of the nucleation and slow closure mechanisms of non superhelical stress-induced denaturation bubbles in DNA is tackled using coarse-grained MetaDynamics and Brownian simulations. A minimal mesoscopic model is used where the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-13 François Sicard , Nicolas Destainville , Manoel Manghi

Peaks in the probabilities of loops or bubbles, helical segments, and unzipping ends in melting DNA are found in this article using a peak finding method that maps the hierarchical structure of certain energy landscapes. The peaks indicate…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 E. Tostesen

We briefly review some of the models used to describe DNA denaturation dynamics, focusing on the value of the dynamical exponent $z$, which governs the scaling of the characteristic time $\tau\sim L^z$ as a function of the sequence length…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-27 Marco Baiesi , Enrico Carlon

We study DNA denaturation by integrating elasticity -- as described by the Gaussian network model -- with bond binding energies, distinguishing between different base-pair and stacking energies. We use exact calculation, within the model,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-03 Amit Raj Singh , Rony Granek

Following Poland and Scheraga, we consider a simplified model for the denaturation transition of DNA. The two strands are modeled as interacting polymer chains. The attractive interactions, which mimic the pairing between the four bases,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Garel , C. Monthus , H. Orland

We present a self-consistent dynamical holographic QCD model to investigate the mass spectra and melting behavior of heavy and exotic mesons at finite temperature and finite density. Our approach is based on the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-21 Bruno Toniato , David Dudal , Subhash Mahapatra , Roldao da Rocha , Siddhi Swarupa Jena