English
Related papers

Related papers: Sharp DNA denaturation in a helicoidal mesoscopic …

200 papers

We propose a new statistical mechanics model for the melting transition of DNA. Base pairing and stacking are treated as separate degrees of freedom, and the interplay between pairing and stacking is described by a set of local rules which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vassili Ivanov , Dmitri Piontkovski , Giovanni Zocchi

We generalize the Poland-Scheraga (PS) model to the case of a circular DNA, taking into account the twisting of the two strains around each other. Guided by recent single-molecule experiments on DNA strands, we assume that the torsional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-04 A. Kabakcioglu , E. Orlandini , D. Mukamel

We investigate the melting transition of non-supercoiled circular DNA of different lengths, employing Brownian dynamics simulation. In the absence of supercoiling, we find that melting of circular DNA is driven by a large bubble, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-14 Souradeep Sengupta , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee , Garima Mishra

We consider a quantum system with a time-independent Hamiltonian parametrized by a set of unknown parameters $\alpha$. The system is prepared in a general quantum state by an evolution operator that depends on a set of unknown parameters…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Wucheng Zhang , Ilia Tutunnikov , Ilya Sh. Averbukh , Roman V. Krems

Tethered particle motion experiments are versatile single-molecule techniques enabling one to address in vitro the molecular properties of DNA and its interactions with various partners involved in genetic regulations. These techniques…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-09-05 Manoel Manghi , Nicolas Destainville , Annaël Brunet

We introduce and numerically study a model designed to mimic the bulk behavior of a system composed of single-stranded DNA dendrimers. Complementarity of the base sequences of different strands results in the formation of strong cooperative…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Francis W. Starr , Francesco Sciortino

Although mechanical properties of DNA are well characterized at the kilo base-pair range, a number of recent experiments have suggested that DNA is more flexible at shorter length scales, which correspond to the regime that is crucial for…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-11 Agnes Noy , Ramin Golestanian

We introduce a model of DNA sequence evolution which can account for biases in mutation rates that depend on the identity of the neighboring bases. An analytic solution for this class of non-equilibrium models is developed by adopting…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter F. Arndt , Christopher B. Burge , Terence Hwa

We consider an elastic rod model for twisted DNA in the plectonemic regime. The molecule is treated as an impenetrable tube with an effective, adjustable radius. The model is solved analytically and we derive formulas for the contact…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 N. Clauvelin , B. Audoly , S. Neukirch

The dynamics of individual DNA molecules in semidilute solutions undergoing planar extensional flow is simulated using a multi-particle Brownian dynamics algorithm, which incorporates hydrodynamic and excluded volume interactions in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-03 Chandi Sasmal , Kai-Wen Hsiao , Charles M. Schroeder , J. Ravi Prakash

In this paper we provide an alternative approach to the works of the physicists S. Cocco and R. Monasson about a model of DNA molecules. The aim is to predict the sequence of bases by mechanical stimulations. The model described by the…

Applications · Statistics 2012-02-10 Pierre Andreoletti , Roland Diel

The approach for the description of the DNA conformational transformations on the mesoscopic scales in the frame of the double helix is presented. Due to consideration of the joint motions of DNA structural elements along the conformational…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-29 S. N. Volkov

The equilibrium states of the discrete Peyrard-Bishop Hamiltonian with one end fixed are computed exactly from the two-dimensional nonlinear Morse map. These exact nonlinear structures are interpreted as domain walls (DW), interpolating…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-17 Nikos Theodorakopoulos , Michel Peyrard , Robert S. MacKay

DNA hybridization is a fundamental reaction with wide-ranging applications in biotechnology. The nearest-neighbor (NN) model provides the most reliable description of the energetics of duplex formation. Most DNA thermodynamics studies have…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-30 Paolo Rissone , Marc Rico-Pasto , Steve Smith , Felix Ritort

The Poland-Scheraga (PS) model for the helix-coil transition of DNA considers the statistical mechanics of the thermally induced binding of two complementary strands of DNA. In this paper, we show how to modify the PS model when a torque is…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Thomas Garel , Henri Orland , Edouard Yeramian

Complementary strands in DNA double helix show temporary fluctuational openings which are essential to biological functions such as transcription and replication of the genetic information. Such large amplitude fluctuations, known as the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-02-12 Marco Zoli

We predict a novel temperature-driven phase transition of DNA below the melting transition. The additional, intermediate phase exists for repetitive sequences, when the two strands have different lengths. In this phase, the excess bases of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Richard A. Neher , Ulrich Gerland

We describe a faster and more accurate algorithm for computing the statistical mechanics of DNA denaturation according to the Poland-Scheraga type. Nearest neighbor thermodynamics is included in a complete and general way. The algorithm…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 E. Tostesen , F. Liu , T. -K. Jenssen , E. Hovig

For a model of DNA denaturation, exponents describing the distributions of denaturated loops and unzipped end-segments are determined by exact enumeration and by Monte Carlo simulations in two and three dimensions. The loop distributions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Baiesi , Enrico Carlon , Attilio Stella

We define a DNA as a sequence of $1, 2$'s and embed it on a path of Cayley tree in such a way that each vertex of the Cayley tree belongs only to one of DNA and each DNA has its own countably many set of neighboring DNAs. The Hamiltonian of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-25 U. A. Rozikov