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We present a coarse-grained model of DNA-functionalized colloids that is computationally tractable. Importantly, the model parameters are solely based on experimental data. Using this highly simplified model, we can predict the phase…

We introduce a simplified protein model where the water degrees of freedom appear explicitly (although in an extremely simplified fashion). Using this model we are able to recover both the warm and the cold protein denaturation within a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guido Caldarelli , Paolo De Los Rios

The denaturation transition of circular DNA is studied within a Poland-Scheraga type approach, generalized to account for the fact that the total linking number (LK), which measures the number of windings of one strand around the other, is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 Amir Bar , Alkan Kabakçıoğlu , David Mukamel

We present a new dynamical model of DNA. This model has two degrees of freedom per base-pair: one radial variable related to the opening of the hydrogen bonds and an angular one related to the twisting of each base-pair responsible for the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Maria Barbi , Simona Cocco , Michel Peyrard

We make use of ideas from the theory of complex networks to implement a machine learning classification of human DNA methylation data, that carry signatures of cancer development. The data were obtained from patients with various kinds of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-22 Alexander Karsakov , Thomas Bartlett , Iosif Meyerov , Alexey Zaikin , Mikhail Ivanchenko

Brownian motion provides access to hydrodynamic properties of nanoscale objects independent of their optical resolvability. Here, we present a diffusion-based approach to infer effective particle size distributions of DNA-functionalized…

As sections of a strand duplexed DNA denature when exposed to high temperature, the excess linking number is taken up by the undenatured portions of the molecule. The mechanical energy that arises because of the overwinding of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Joseph Rudnick , Robijn Bruinsma

We present a self-contained theory for the mechanical response of DNA in single molecule experiments. Our model is based on a 1D continuum description of the DNA molecule and accounts both for its elasticity and for DNA-DNA electrostatic…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 N. Clauvelin , B. Audoly , S. Neukirch

A lattice model of RNA denaturation which fully accounts for the excluded volume effects among nucleotides is proposed. A numerical study shows that interactions forming pseudoknots must be included in order to get a sharp continuous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Baiesi , E. Orlandini , A. L. Stella

We introduce a coarse-grained rigid nucleotide model of DNA that reproduces the basic thermodynamics of short strands: duplex hybridization, single-stranded stacking and hairpin formation, and also captures the essential structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-14 Thomas E. Ouldridge , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

The viscosity of dilute and semidilute unentangled DNA solutions, in steady simple shear flow, has been measured across a range of temperatures and concentrations. For polystyrene solutions, measurements of viscosity have been carried out…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-03 Sharadwata Pan , Duc At Nguyen , B. Duenweg , P. Sunthar , T. Sridhar , J. Ravi Prakash

Large-scale shell-model calculations are carried out in the model space including neutron-hole orbitals $2p_{1/2}$, $1f_{5/2}$, $2p_{3/2}$, $0i_{13/2}$, $1f_{7/2}$ and $0h_{9/2}$ to study the structure and electromagnetic properties of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Chong Qi , L. Y. Jia , G. J. Fu

We describe a simple model for the melting and optical properties of a DNA/gold nanoparticle aggregate. The optical properties at fixed wavelength change dramatically at the melting transition, which is found to be higher and narrower in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Sung Yong Park , D. Stroud

Nucleic acids are highly deformable helical molecules constantly stretched, twisted and bent in their biological functioning. Single molecule experiments have shown that double stranded (ds)-RNA and standard ds-DNA have opposite…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-28 Marco Zoli

We present direct evidence for a reversible phase transition of DNA-linked colloidal gold assemblies. Transmission electron microscopy and optical absorption spectroscopy are used to monitor the colloidal gold phase transition, whose…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Young Sun , Nolan C. Harris , Ching-Hwa Kiang

Simple elastic network models of DNA were developed to reveal the structure-dynamics relationships for several nucleotide sequences. First, we propose a simple all-atom elastic network model of DNA that can explain the profiles of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Shuhei Isami , Naoaki Sakamoto , Hiraku Nishimori , Akinori Awazu

A dynamical model based on effective Lagrangians is proposed to describe the bremsstrahlung reaction $ \pi N \to \pi N \gamma$ at low energies. The $\Delta(1232)$ degrees of freedom are incorporated in a way consistent with both,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 A. Mariano

Melting and hybridization of DNA-capped gold nanoparticle networks are investigated with optical absorption spectroscopy. Single-stranded, 12-base DNA-capped gold nanoparticles are linked with complementary, single-stranded, 24-base linker…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ching-Hwa Kiang

DNA methylation is an epigenetic mechanism whose important role in development has been widely recognized. This epigenetic modification results in heritable changes in gene expression not encoded by the DNA sequence. The underlying…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-11 Alexander Lück , Pascal Giehr , Jörn Walter , Verena Wolf

The interaction between proteins and nucleic acids is crucial for processes that sustain cellular function, including DNA maintenance and the regulation of gene expression and translation. Amino acid mutations in protein-nucleic acid…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-01 Somnath Mondal , Tinkal Mondal , Soumajit Pramanik , Rukmankesh Mehra