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The pursuit of quantum spin liquid (QSL) in the Kitaev honeycomb magnets has drawn intensive attention recently. In particular, $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has been widely recognized as a promising candidate for the Kitaev QSL. Although the compound…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-29 Han Li , Wei Li , Gang Su

The pure Kitaev honeycomb model harbors a quantum spin liquid in zero magnetic fields, while applying finite magnetic fields induces a topological spin liquid with non-Abelian anyonic excitations. This latter phase has been much sought…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-31 Dirk Wulferding , Youngsu Choi , Seung-Hwan Do , Chan Hyeon Lee , Peter Lemmens , Clement Faugeras , Yann Gallais , Kwang-Yong Choi

Motivated by the possibility of an intermediate U(1) quantum spin liquid phase in out-of-plane magnetic fields and enhanced magnetic fluctuations in exfoliated {\alpha}-RuCl3 flakes, we study magneto-Raman spectra of exfoliated multilayer…

The spin-orbit coupled Mott insulator $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has emerged as a prime candidate for realizing the Kitaev quantum spin liquid (KQSL), characterized by Majorana quasiparticles, whose edge states exhibit a distinctive half-integer…

We study excitations in weakly interacting pairs of quantum spin ladders coupled through geometrically frustrated bonds. The ground state is a disordered spin liquid, that at high fields is replaced by an ordered chiral helimagnetic phase.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Zheludev , V. O. Garlea , A. Tsvelik , L. -P. Regnault , K. Habicht , K. Kiefer , B. Roessli

Recently considerable excitement has arisen due to the experimental observation of a field-induced spin liquid phase in the compound $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$. However, the nature of this putative spin liquid phase and the relevant microscopic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-23 Yi-Fan Jiang , Thomas P. Devereaux , Hong-Chen Jiang

$\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has attracted enormous attention since it has been proposed as a prime candidate to study fractionalized magnetic excitations akin to Kitaev's honeycomb-lattice spin liquid. We have performed a detailed specific-heat…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-19 A. U. B. Wolter , L. T. Corredor , L. Janssen , K. Nenkov , S. Schönecker , S. -H. Do , K. -Y. Choi , R. Albrecht , J. Hunger , T. Doert , M. Vojta , B. Büchner

Thermodynamics of the Kitaev honeycomb magnet $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ is studied for different directions of in-plane magnetic field using measurements of the magnetic Gr\"uneisen parameter $\Gamma_B$ and specific heat $C$. We identify two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-03 S. Bachus , D. A. S. Kaib , A. Jesche , V. Tsurkan , A. Loidl , S. M. Winter , A. A. Tsirlin , R. Valentí , P. Gegenwart

We report a $^{35}$Cl nuclear magnetic resonance study in the honeycomb lattice, $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$, a material that has been suggested to potentially realize a Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL) ground state. Our results provide direct…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-26 S. -H. Baek , S. -H. Do , K. -Y. Choi , Y. S. Kwon , A. U. B. Wolter , S. Nishimoto , Jeroen van den Brink , B. Büchner

Here we report the observation of pressure-induced melting of antiferromagnetic (AFM) order and emergence of a new quantum state in the honeycomb-lattice halide alpha-RuCl3, a candidate compound in the proximity of quantum spin liquid…

$\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ is considered to be the top candidate material for the experimental realization of the celebrated Kitaev model. It is however known that additional interactions beyond the Kitaev model trigger in $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$, a…

{\alpha}-RuCl3 is a Kitaev material suggested to be a proximate quantum spin liquid in a certain temperature and magnetic field range. Nonequilibrium measurements of transient dynamics have been proposed to detect fractionalized particles…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-23 Haochen Zhang , Subin Kim , Young-June Kim , Hae-Young Kee , Luyi Yang

The insulating honeycomb magnet $\alpha$-RuCl$_{3}$ exhibits fractionalized excitiations that signal its proximity to a Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL) state, however, at $T=0$, fragile long-range magnetic order arises from non-Kitaev…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-12 P. Lampen-Kelley , A. Banerjee , A. A. Aczel , H. B. Cao , M. B. Stone , C. A. Bridges , J. -Q. Yan , S. E. Nagler , D. Mandrus

$\alpha$-RuCl3 is a magnetic insulator exhibiting quantum spin liquid phases possibly found in the Kitaev honeycomb model. Much of the effort towards determining Hamiltonian parameters has focused on low magnetic field ordered phases. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-05 Michael J. Lawler , Kimberly A. Modic , B. J. Ramshaw

A quantum spin-liquid might be realized in $\alpha$-RuCl$_{3}$, a honeycomb-lattice magnetic material with substantial spin-orbit coupling. Moreover, $\alpha$-RuCl$_{3}$ is a Mott insulator, which implies the possibility that novel exotic…

Thallium copper chloride is a quantum spin liquid of S = 1/2 Cu^2+ dimers. Interdimer superexchange interactions give a three-dimensional magnon dispersion and a spin gap significantly smaller than the dimer coupling. This gap is closed by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Matsumoto , B. Normand , T. M. Rice , M. Sigrist

$\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has attracted significant attention as a prime candidate for the spin-1/2 Kitaev spin liquid in two-dimensional honeycomb lattices. Although its ground state is magnetically ordered, the order is suppressed under a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-15 Jiefu Cen , Hae-Young Kee

The inhomogeneous 3 Kelvin phase is most likely a superconducting state nucleating at the interface between micrometer-sized Ru-metal inclusions and Sr2RuO4 above the bulk onset of superconductivity. This filamentary superconducting state…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Masashige Matsumoto , Cyril Belardinelli , Manfred Sigrist

In our recent study of the high magnetic field phase landscape of UTe$_2$ [Phys. Rev. X 15, 021019 (2025)] we found indirect evidence that the SC3 superconducting phase spills out beyond the first-order phase boundary of the spin-polarized…

We performed single-crystal magnetic susceptibility and $^1$H NMR measurements on a quasi-1D, spin-1 antiferromagnet NiC$_2$O$_4$$\cdot$2NH$_3$, with temperature down to 100 mK and with field up to 26 T. With field applied along the chain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-02 Shuo Li , Zhanlong Wu , Yanhong Wang , Jun Luo , Kefan Du , Xiaoyu Xu , Ze Hu , Ying Chen , Jie Yang , Zhengxin Liu , Rong Yu , Yi Cui , Rui Zhou , Hongcheng Lu , Weiqiang Yu