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We give a self-contained modern linear stability analysis of a system of n equal mass bodies in circular orbit about a single more massive body. Starting with the mathematical description of the dynamics of the system, we form the linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Robert J. Vanderbei , Egemen Kolemen

In an attempt to progress towards proving the conjecture the numerical range W (A) is a 2--spectral set for the matrix A, we propose a study of various constants. We review some partial results, many problems are still open. We describe our…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Michel Crouzeix

For $n\ge 5$, we prove that every $n\times n$ matrix $M=(a_{i,j})$ with entries in $\{-1,1\}$ and absolute discrepancy $|\mathrm{disc}(M)|=|\sum a_{i,j}|\le n$ contains a zero-sum square except for the split matrix (up to symmetries). Here,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Alma R. Arévalo , Amanda Montejano , Edgardo Roldán-Pensado

In this paper a variety of issues are discussed, Schur ring, $S$-sets, circulant orbits, decimation operator and Hadamard matrices and their relation between them is shown. Firstly we define the complete $S$-sets. Next, we study the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Ronald Orozco López

We prove a conjecture by D. Zeilberger on the determinant of a certain matrix and relate it to a problem of non-existence of 1-cycles in this note.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Bin Wang

It is shown by Karp reduction that deciding the singularity of $(2^n - 1) \times (2^n - 1)$ sparse circulant matrices (SC problem) is NP-complete. We can write them only implicitly, by indicating values of the $2 + n(n + 1)/2$ eventually…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-09-16 Ilia Toli

Let $A_{m,n}$ be the tensor product of the polynomial algebra in $m$ even variables and the exterior algebra in $n$ odd variables over the complex field $\C$, and the Witt superalgebra $W_{m,n}$ be the Lie superalgebra of superderivations…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Rencai Lü , Yaohui Xue

In this note, we discuss the shift retrieval problems, both classical and compressed, and provide connections between them using circulant matrices. We review the properties of circulant matrices necessary for our calculations and then show…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-16 Cristian Rusu

We develop a general theory of "almost Hadamard matrices". These are by definition the matrices $H\in M_N(\mathbb R)$ having the property that $U=H/\sqrt{N}$ is orthogonal, and is a local maximum of the 1-norm on O(N). Our study includes a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Teodor Banica , Ion Nechita , Karol Zyczkowski

We describe solutions of the matrix equation $\exp(z(A-I_n))=A$, where $z \in {\mathbb C}$. Applications in quantum computing are given. Both normal and nonnormal matrices are studied. For normal matrices, the Lambert W-function plays a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-22 Willi-Hans Steeb , Yorick Hardy

It is known that the joint limit distribution of independent Wigner matrices satisfies a very special asymptotic independence, called freeness. We study the joint convergence of a few other patterned matrices, providing a framework to…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Arup Bose , Rajat Subhra Hazra , Koushik Saha

An $n$-by-$n$ ($n\ge 3$) weighted shift matrix $A$ is one of the form $$[{array}{cccc}0 & a_1 & & & 0 & \ddots & & & \ddots & a_{n-1} a_n & & & 0{array}],$$ where the $a_j$'s, called the weights of $A$, are complex numbers. Assume that all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Hwa-Long Gau , Ming-Cheng Tsai , Han-Chun Wang

Given any commutative ring $R$, a commutator of two $n\times n$ matrices over $R$ has trace $0$. In this paper, we study the converse: whether every $n \times n$ trace $0$ matrix is a commutator. We show that if $R$ is a B\'{e}zout domain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Makoto Suwama

In this paper, we propose a class of elementary plane geometry problems closely related to the title of this paper. Here, a circle is the 1-dimensional curve bounding a disk. For any nonnegative integer, a circle is called $n$-enclosing if…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Jianqiang Zhao

The perfect cuboid problem is an old famous unsolved problem in mathematics concerning the existence or non-existence of a rectangular parallelepiped whose edges, face diagonals, and space diagonal are of integer lengths. Recently Walter…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Ruslan Sharipov

In this paper, firstly, we give the some fundamental properties of Van Der Laan numbers. After, we define the circulant matrices C(Z) which entries is third order linear recurrent sequence. In addition, we compute eigenvalues, spectral norm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Arzu Coskun , Necati Taskara

A recent paper computed the induced $p$-norm of a special class of circulant matrices $A(n,a,b) \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$, with the diagonal entries equal to $a \in \mathbb{R}$ and the off-diagonal entries equal to $b \ge 0$. We provide…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-23 K. R. Sahasranand

We consider complex, weakly non-Hermitian matrices $A = W_1 +i\sqrt{{\tau}_N}W_2$ , where $W_1$ and $W_2$ are Hermitian matrices and $\tau_N = O(N^{-1})$. We first show that for pairs of Hermitian matrices $(W_1 , W_2)$ such that $W_1$…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Mohammed Osman

This paper examines the properties of real symmetric square matrices with a constant value for the main diagonal elements and another constant value for all off-diagonal elements. This matrix form is a simple subclass of circulant matrices,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Ben O'Neill

It is a classical result of Wigner that for an hermitian matrix with independent entries on and above the diagonal, the mean empirical eigenvalue distribution converges weakly to the semicircle law as matrix size tends to infinity. In this…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-07-17 Katrin Hofmann-Credner , Michael Stolz
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