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Singularity of Sparse Circulant Matrices is NP-complete

Computational Complexity 2009-09-16 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

It is shown by Karp reduction that deciding the singularity of (2n1)×(2n1)(2^n - 1) \times (2^n - 1) sparse circulant matrices (SC problem) is NP-complete. We can write them only implicitly, by indicating values of the 2+n(n+1)/22 + n(n + 1)/2 eventually nonzero entries of the first row and can make all matrix operations with them. The positions are 0,1,2i+2j0, 1, 2^{i} + 2^{j}. The complexity parameter is nn. Mulmuley's work on the rank of matrices \cite{Mulmuley87} makes SC stand alone in a list of 3,000 and growing NP-complete problems.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.0909.2694,
  title  = {Singularity of Sparse Circulant Matrices is NP-complete},
  author = {Ilia Toli},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0909.2694},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

References are somewhere in the middle, before the appendices. 8 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:46:26.485Z