English

Singularity of sparse random matrices: simple proofs

Combinatorics 2021-04-22 v2 Probability

Abstract

Consider a random n×nn\times n zero-one matrix with "density" pp, sampled according to one of the following two models: either every entry is independently taken to be one with probability pp (the "Bernoulli" model), or each row is independently uniformly sampled from the set of all length-nn zero-one vectors with exactly pnpn ones (the "combinatorial" model). We give simple proofs of the (essentially best-possible) fact that in both models, if min(p,1p)(1+ε)logn/n\min(p,1-p)\geq (1+\varepsilon)\log n/n for any constant ε>0\varepsilon>0, then our random matrix is nonsingular with probability 1o(1)1-o(1). In the Bernoulli model this fact was already well-known, but in the combinatorial model this resolves a conjecture of Aigner-Horev and Person.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2011.01291,
  title  = {Singularity of sparse random matrices: simple proofs},
  author = {Asaf Ferber and Matthew Kwan and Lisa Sauermann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.01291},
  year   = {2021}
}