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In this note we study the induced $p$-norm of circulant matrices $A(n,\pm a, b)$, acting as operators on the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$. For circulant matrices whose entries are nonnegative real numbers, in particular for $A(n,a,b)$, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Ludovick Bouthat , Apoorva Khare , Javad Mashreghi , Frédéric Morneau-Guérin

We consider the groups of regular circulant matrices over finite fields and integer residue class rings. In both cases we present a formula for the order of these groups. We also make a first step towards finding the algebraic structure of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-21 Daniel Appel

Given a matrix $M = (a_{i,j})$ a square is a $2 \times 2$ submatrix with entries $a_{i,j}$, $a_{i, j+s}$, $a_{i+s, j}$, $a_{i+s, j +s}$ for some $s \geq 1$, and a zero-sum square is a square where the entries sum to $0$. Recently,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Tom Johnston

A g-circulant matrix of order n is defined as a matrix of order n where each row is a right cyclic shift in g-places to the preceding row. Using number theory, certain nonnegative g-circulant real matrices are constructed. In particular, it…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Enide Andrade , Luis Arrieta , María Robbiano

Based on the concept of positive definite functions on finite groups, we present a new necessary condition for the existence of Butson Hadamard matrices $BH(n,q)$. We use this condition to prove some nonexistence results for a sequence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Domonkos Czifra , Máté Matolcsi , Ferenc Szöllősi

A circulant nut graph is a non-trivial simple graph such that its adjacency matrix is a circulant matrix whose null space is spanned by a single vector without zero elements. Regarding these graphs, the order-degree existence problem can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Ivan Damnjanović

A KMS matrix is one of the form $$J_n(a)=[{array}{ccccc} 0 & a & a^2 &... & a^{n-1} & 0 & a & \ddots & \vdots & & \ddots & \ddots & a^2 & & & \ddots & a 0 & & & & 0{array}]$$ for $n\ge 1$ and $a$ in $\mathbb{C}$. Among other things, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Hwa-Long Gau , Pei Yuan Wu

In this paper we discuss the notion of reducibility for matrix weights and introduce a real vector space $\mathcal C_\mathbb{R}$ which encodes all information about the reducibility of $W$. In particular a weight $W$ reduces if and only if…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-02 Juan Tirao , Ignacio Zurrián

Calculating the permanent of a (0,1) matrix is a #P-complete problem but there are some classes of structured matrices for which the permanent is calculable in polynomial time. The most well-known example is the fixed-jump (0,1) circulant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Mordecai J. Golin , Yiu Cho Leung , Yajun Wang

Patterned random matrices such as the reverse circulant, the symmetric circulant, the Toeplitz and the Hankel matrices and their almost sure limiting spectral distribution (LSD), have attracted much attention. Under the assumption that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Arup Bose , Koushik Saha , Priyanka Sen

In this note we investigate the existence of flat orthogonal matrices, i.e. real orthogonal matrices with all entries having absolute value close to $\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}$. Entries of $\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}$ correspond to Hadamard matrices,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Philippe Jaming , Mate Matolcsi

We consider the set of classical newforms with rational coefficients and no complex multiplication. We study the distribution of quadratic-twist classes of these forms with respect to weight $k$ and minimal level $N$. We conjecture that for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-22 David P. Roberts

In this letter we derive the $(n-1)$-dimensional distribution corresponding to a $n$-dimensional i.i.d. Normal standard vector $Z=(Z_1,Z_2,\ldots,Z_n)$ subjected to the weighted sum constraint $\sum_{i=1}^n w_i Z_i=c$, $w_i\neq 0$. We first…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Frédéric Vrins

In this article, we consider a special class of Williamson type matrices which we call them near Williamson matrices. They are in fact four $n\times n$ $(-1, 1)$-matrices $A, B, C, D$ so that $A$ is circulant, $B,C,D$ are symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Hadi Kharaghani , Ali Mohammadian , Behruz Tayfeh-Rezaie

We present here necessary and sufficient conditions for the invertibility of circulant and symmetric matrices that depend on three parameters and moreover, we explicitly compute the inverse. The techniques we use are related with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-30 A. Carmona , A. M. Encinas , S. Gago , M. J. Jiménez , M. Mitjana

A circulant graph is a simple graph whose adjacency matrix can be represented in the form of a circulant matrix, while a nut graph is considered to be a graph whose null space is spanned by a single full vector. In a previous study by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Ivan Damnjanović

Let $(X_{jk})_{j,k\geq 1}$ be an infinite array of i.i.d. complex random variables, with mean 0 and variance 1. Let $\la_{n,1},...,\la_{n,n}$ be the eigenvalues of $(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}X_{jk})_{1\leq j,k\leq n}$. The strong circular law…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Djalil Chafai

We present a novel class of real symmetric matrices in arbitrary dimension $d$, linearly dependent on a parameter $x$. The matrix elements satisfy a set of nontrivial constraints that arise from asking for commutation of pairs of such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 B Sriram Shastry

In the light of latest neutrino oscillation data, we have investigated the one zero Majorana neutrino mass matrix $M_{\nu}$ with zero sum condition of mass eigen values in the flavor basis, where charged lepton mass matrix is diagonal.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-07 Madan Singh

The number of $n \times n$ matrices whose entries are either -1, 0, or 1, whose row- and column- sums are all 1, and such that in every row and every column the non-zero entries alternate in sign, is proved to be $[1!4! >...…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Doron Zeilberger