English

Zero-sum squares in $\{-1, 1\}$-matrices with low discrepancy

Combinatorics 2023-05-18 v3

Abstract

Given a matrix M=(ai,j)M = (a_{i,j}) a square is a 2×22 \times 2 submatrix with entries ai,ja_{i,j}, ai,j+sa_{i, j+s}, ai+s,ja_{i+s, j}, ai+s,j+sa_{i+s, j +s} for some s1s \geq 1, and a zero-sum square is a square where the entries sum to 00. Recently, Ar\'evalo, Montejano and Rold\'an-Pensado proved that all large n×nn \times n {1,1}\{-1,1\}-matrices MM with discrepancy ai,jn|\sum a_{i,j}| \leq n contain a zero-sum square unless they are split. We improve this bound by showing that all large n×nn \times n {1,1}\{-1,1\}-matrices MM with discrepancy at most n2/4n^2/4 are either split or contain a zero-sum square. Since zero-sum square free matrices with discrepancy at most n2/2n^2/2 are already known, this bound is asymptotically optimal.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2010.10310,
  title  = {Zero-sum squares in $\{-1, 1\}$-matrices with low discrepancy},
  author = {Tom Johnston},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.10310},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

19 pages, 7 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T19:29:25.105Z