English

An arbitrary number of squares whose sum, on excluding any one of them, is also a square

Number Theory 2025-05-06 v1

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the problem of finding nn distinct squares such that, on excluding any one of them, the sum of the remaining n1n-1 squares is a square. While parametric solutions are known when n=3n=3 and n=4n=4, when n>4n > 4, only a finite number of numerical solutions, found by computer trials, are known. In fact, efforts to find parametric solutions for n>4n > 4 have so far been futile. In this paper we describe two methods of obtaining parametric solutions of the problem, and we apply these methods to get several parametric solutions when n=5,6,7n=5, 6, 7 or 88. We also indicate how parametric solutions may be obtained for larger values of nn.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.01667,
  title  = {An arbitrary number of squares whose sum, on excluding any one of them, is also a square},
  author = {Ajai Choudhry},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.01667},
  year   = {2025}
}

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17 pages