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While electron-electron (e-e) interactions are known to influence resistivity in non-Galilean invariant two-dimensional (2D) systems, their effect on magnetotransport is not fully understood. Conventional models for simple bands often…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 G. M. Gusev , A. D. Levin , V. A. Chitta , Z. D. Kvon , N. N. Mikhailov

Recent theoretical results on transport in a two-dimensional disordered electron liquid with spin and isospin degrees of freedom are reviewed. A number of experimental features in temperature dependence of resistivity at low temperatures in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-06 I. S. Burmistrov

Observations are reported of a metal-insulator transition in a 2D hole gas in asymmetrically doped strained SiGe quantum wells. The metallic phase, which appears at low temperatures in these high mobility samples, is characterised by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 P. T. Coleridge , R. L. Williams , Y. Feng , P. Zawadzki

In a recent Letter, Kravchenko et al. [cond-mat/9608101] have provided evidence for a metal-insulator transition (MIT) in a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in Si metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 K. Ismail , J. O. Chu , Dragana Popovic , A. B. Fowler , S. Washburn

Positive magnetoresistance (PMR) of a silicon MOSFET in parallel magnetic fields B has been measured at high electron densities n >> n_c where n_c is the critical density of the metal-insulator transition (MIT). It turns out that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-02 I. Shlimak , A. Butenko , D. I. Golosov , K. -J. Friedland , S. V. Kravchenko

The temperature dependence of a system exhibiting a `metal-insulator transition in two dimensions at zero magnetic field' (MIT) is studied up to 90K. Using a classical scattering model we are able to simulate the non-monotonic temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 V. Senz , T. Ihn , T. Heinzel , K. Ensslin , G. Dehlinger , D. Grützmacher , U. Gennser , E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

The effect of a Zeeman magnetic field coupled to the spin of the electrons on the conducting properties of the disordered Hubbard model is studied. Using the Determinant Quantum Monte Carlo method, the temperature- and magnetic-field-…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 P. J. H. Denteneer , R. T. Scalettar

The fundamental properties of valleys are recently attracting growing attention due to electrons in new and topical materials possessing this degree-of-freedom and recent proposals for val-leytronics devices. In silicon MOSFETs, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-28 V. T. Renard , I. Duchemin , Y. Niida , A. Fujiwara , Y. Hirayama , K. Takashina

We evaluate the charge and longitudinal spin response functions of a two-dimensional electron gas with $e^2/r$ interactions in an arbitrary state of spin polarization, using a structurally self-consistent approach to treat exchange and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 B. Davoudi , M. P. Tosi

Here, we report a systematic study on the Hall-effect of the semi-metallic state of bulk MoTe$_2$, which was recently claimed to be a candidate for a novel type of Weyl semi-metallic state. The temperature ($T$) dependence of the carrier…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-07 Qiong Zhou , D. Rhodes , Q. R. Zhang , S. Tang , R. Schönemann , L. Balicas

Magnetoresistivity measurements on p-type Si/SiGe quantum wells reveal the coexistence of a metallic behavior and weak localization. Deep in the metallic regime, pronounced weak localization reduces the metallic behavior around zero…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Senz , T. Heinzel , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , G. Dehlinger , D. Gruetzmacher , U. Gennser

The non-linear (electric field-dependent) resistivity of the 2D electron system in silicon exhibits scaling as a function of electric field and electron density in both the metallic and insulating phases, providing further evidence for a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. V. Kravchenko , D. Simonian , M. P. Sarachik , Whitney Mason , J. E. Furneaux

The apparent metal-insulator transition is observed in a high quality two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in the strained Si quantum well of a Si/Si_{1-x}Ge_x heterostructure with mobility \mu=1.9 x 10^5 cm^2/Vs at density n=1.45 x…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Lai , W. Pan , D. C. Tsui , S. A. Lyon , M. Muhlberger , F. Schaffler

The effect of substrate bias and surface gate voltage on the low temperature resistivity of a Si-MOSFET is studied for electron concentrations where the resistivity increases with increasing temperature. This technique offers two degrees of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Lewalle , M. Pepper , C. J. B. Ford , E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma , D. J. Paul , G. Redmond

The geometric, electronic, magnetic, thermal, and optical properties of transition metal (TM) doped silicene are systematically explored using spin-dependent density functional computation. We find that the TM atoms decrease the buckling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-16 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Mohammad T. Kareem , Hunar Omar Rashid , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

Two-dimensional (2D) electrons in an in-plane magnetic field become fully spin polarized above a field B_P, which we can determine from the in-plane magnetoresistance. We perform such measurements in modulation-doped AlAs electron systems,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. P. De Poortere , E. Tutuc , Y. P. Shkolnikov , K. Vakili , M. Shayegan

We report on electronic transport measurements of electrostatically gated nano-devices of the semimetal WTe\textsubscript{2}. High mobility metallic behavior is achieved in the 2D limit by encapsulating thin flakes in an inert atmosphere.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Valla Fatemi , Quinn D. Gibson , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Robert J. Cava , Pablo Jarillo-Herrero

Recent thermodynamic measurements on two-dimensional (2D) electron systems have found diverging behavior in the magnetic susceptibility and appearance of ferromagnetism with decreasing electron density. The critical densities for these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Fazeli , K. Esfarjani , B. Tanatar

Moir\'e superlattices formed from transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have been shown to support a variety of quantum electronic phases that are highly tunable using applied electromagnetic fields. While the valley character of the…

We have varied the disorder in a two-dimensional electron system in silicon by applying substrate bias. When the disorder becomes sufficiently low, we observe the emergence of the metallic phase, and find evidence for a metal-insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Dragana Popovic , A. B. Fowler , S. Washburn
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