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Related papers: Vacancy complexes in nonequilibrium germanium-tin …

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Controlling the growth kinetics from the vapor phase has been a powerful paradigm enabling a variety of metastable epitaxial semiconductors such as Sn-containing group IV semiconductors (Si)GeSn. In addition to its importance for emerging…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-24 Jérôme Nicolas , Simone Assali , Samik Mukherjee , Andriy Lotnyk , Oussama Moutanabbir

We present a comprehensive study of vacancy and vacancy-impurity complexes in InN combining positron annihilation spectroscopy and ab-initio calculations. Positron densities and annihilation characteristics of common vacancy-type defects…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-23 Christian Rauch , Ilja Makkonen , Filip Tuomisto

We report on the behavior of Ge-Ge, Ge-Sn, Sn-Sn like and disorder-activated vibrational modes in GeSn semiconductors investigated using Raman scattering spectroscopy. By using an excitation wavelength close to E1 gap, all modes are clearly…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-08 Étienne Bouthillier , Simone Assali , Jérôme Nicolas , Oussama Moutanabbir

Small single crystals of Ga2(SexTe1-x)3 semiconductors, for x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, were obtained via modified Bridgman growth techniques. High-resolution powder x-ray diffractometry confirms a zincblende cubic structure, with additional…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 N. M. Abdul-Jabbar , E. D. Bourret-Courchesne , B. D. Wirth

The thermodynamic stability of germanium tin $\mathrm{Ge_{1-x}Sn_x}$ alloys is investigated across the composition range $0 \le x \le 1$ by applying density functional theory (DFT) together with the cluster expansion formalism (CE). It is…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-02 Alfonso Sanchez-Soares , Conor O'Donnell , James C. Greer

Positron lifetime spectroscopy was used to study native vacancy defects in semi-insulating silicon carbide. The material is shown to contain (i) vacancy clusters consisting of 4--5 missing atoms and (ii) Si vacancy related negatively…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Aavikko , K. Saarinen , F. Tuomisto , B. Magnusson , N. T. Son , E. Janzen

We report on the temperature stability of pseudomorphic GeSn films grown by molecular beam epitaxy on Ge(001) substrates. Both the growth temperature-dependence and the influence of post-growth annealing steps were investigated. In either…

The authors have applied positron annihilation spectroscopy to study the effect of different growth conditions on vacancy formation in In- and N-polar InN grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. The results suggest that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Floris Reurings , Filip Tuomisto , Chad S. Gallinat , Gregor Koblmüller , James S. Speck

We characterize germanium-vacancy GeVn complexes in silicon using first-principles Density Functional Theory calculations with screening-dependent hybrid functionals. We report on the local geometry and electronic excited states of these…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Simona Achilli , Nicola Manini , Giovanni Onida , Takahiro Shinada , Takashi Tanii , Enrico Prati

Positron lifetime, Photoluminescence and Hall measurements were performed to study undoped p-type gallium antimonide materials. A 314ps lifetime component, attributed to $V_{Ga}$ related defect, was identified in the positron lifetime…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 C. C. Ling , W. K. Mui , C. H. Lam , C. D. Beling , S. Fung , M. K. Lui , K. W. Cheah , K. F. Li , Y. W. Zhao , M. Gong

GeSn alloys are nowadays considered as the most promising materials to build Group IV laser sources on silicon (Si) in a full complementary metal oxide semiconductor-compatible approach. Recent GeSn laser developments rely on increasing the…

In this paper we examine the electronic and geometrical structure of impurity-vacancy complexes in Si and Ge. Already Watkins suggested that in Si the pairing of Sn with the vacancy produces a complex with the Sn-atom at the bond center and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 H. Hoehler , N. Atodiresei , K. Schroeder , R. Zeller , P. H. Dederichs

Vacancy defects in thin film laser ablated SrTiO3 on SrTiO3 were identified using variable energy positron annihilation lifetime measurements. Strontium vacancy related defects were the dominant positron traps and, apart from in the top ~…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 D. J. Keeble , R. A. Mackie , W. Egger , B. Lowe , P. Pikart , C. Hugenschmidt , T. J. Jackson

Separate absorption charge multiplication germanium tin on silicon avalanche photodiode offers a viable solution to achieve CMOS compatible, high sensitivity detection technology in SWIR or extended SWIR range, leveraging the excellent…

Diffusion of native defects such as vacancies and their interactions with impurities are fundamental in semiconductor crystal growth, device processing, and long-term aging of equilibration and transient diffusion of vacancies are rarely…

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS) in combination with density functional theory (DFT) calculations are employed to study the surface and subsurface properties of the metastable phase of the phase change material…

Quantum confinement profoundly affects the properties and interactions of electrons, holes, and excitons in nanomaterials. We apply first-principles calculations to study the effects of extreme quantum confinement on the electronic,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-07 Dylan Bayerl , Emmanouil Kioupakis

Strain engineering in Sn-rich group IV semiconductors is a key enabling factor to exploit the direct band gap at mid-infrared wavelengths. Here, we investigate the effect of strain on the growth of GeSn alloys in a Ge/GeSn core/shell…

GeSn semiconductors are group-IV isovalent alloys that offer remarkable tunability of optoelectronic properties across the entire infrared spectrum, while remaining fully compatible with silicon processing standards. These attributes make…

Germanium-Tin (GeSn) alloys have emerged as a promising material for future optoelectronics, energy harvesting and nanoelectronics owing to their direct bandgap and compatibility with existing Si-based electronics. Yet, their metastability…

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