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In the present paper we prove several results concerning the existence of low-discrepancy point sets with respect to an arbitrary non-uniform measure $\mu$ on the $d$-dimensional unit cube. We improve a theorem of Beck, by showing that for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Christoph Aistleitner , Josef Dick

We prove that there exist positive constants $C$ and $c$ such that for any integer $d \ge 2$ the set of ${\mathbf x}\in [0,1)^d$ satisfying $$ cN^{1/2}\le \left|\sum^N_{n=1}\exp\left (2 \pi i \left (x_1n+\ldots+x_d n^d\right)\right)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Changhao Chen , Bryce Kerr , James Maynard , Igor Shparlinski

This paper studies observability inequalities for heat equations on both bounded domains and the whole space $\mathbb{R}^d$. The observation sets are measured by log-type Hausdorff contents, which are induced by certain log-type gauge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Shanlin Huang , Gengsheng Wang , Ming Wang

In this paper, we establish a coupling lemma for standard families in the setting of piecewise expanding interval maps with countably many branches. Our method merely requires that the expanding map satisfies Chernov's one-step expansion at…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Jianyu Chen , Hongkun Zhang , Yiwei Zhang

Falconer proved that there are sets $E\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ of Hausdorff dimension $n/2$ whose distance sets $\{|x-y| : x,y\in E\}$ are null with respect to Lebesgue measure. This led to the conjecture that distance sets have positive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Keith Rogers

One can describe isomorphism of two compact hyperbolic Riemann surfaces of the same genus by a measure-theoretic property: a chosen isomorphism of their fundamental groups corresponds to a homeomorphism on the boundary of the Poincar\'e…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Gunther Cornelissen , Janne Kool

We provide the currently fastest randomized (1+epsilon)-approximation algorithm for the closest vector problem in the infinity norm. The running time of our method depends on the dimension n and the approximation guarantee epsilon by 2^O(n)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-12-13 Friedrich Eisenbrand , Nicolai Hähnle , Martin Niemeier

We prove new bounds on the dimensions of distance sets and pinned distance sets of planar sets. Among other results, we show that if $A\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ is a Borel set of Hausdorff dimension $s>1$, then its distance set has Hausdorff…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Tamás Keleti , Pablo Shmerkin

A Euclidean noncrossing Steiner $(1+\epsilon)$-spanner for a point set $P\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ is a planar straight-line graph that, for any two points $a, b \in P$, contains a path whose length is at most $1+\epsilon$ times the Euclidean…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Sujoy Bhore , Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak , Lazar Milenković , Csaba D. Tóth , Karol Węgrzycki , Sampson Wong

Given a compact set $E \subset \mathbb{R}^{d - 1}$, $d \geq 1$, write $K_{E} := [0,1] \times E \subset \mathbb{R}^{d}$. A theorem of C. Bishop and J. Tyson states that any set of the form $K_{E}$ is minimal for conformal dimension: if…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-10 David Bate , Tuomas Orponen

We study optimal dimensionless inequalities $$ \|f\|_{U^k} \leq \|f\|_{\ell^{p_{k,n}}} $$ that hold for all functions $f\colon\mathbb{Z}^d\to\mathbb{C}$ supported in $\{0,1,\ldots,n-1\}^d$ and estimates $$ \|1_A\|_{U^k}^{2^k}\leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Adrian Beker , Tonći Crmarić , Vjekoslav Kovač

We prove that for any singular measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ it is possible to cover $\mu$-almost every point with $n$ families of Lipschitz slabs of arbitrarily small total width. More precisely, up to a rotation, for every $\delta>0$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Andrea Marchese

The notions of shyness and prevalence generalize the property of being zero and full Haar measure to arbitrary (not necessarily locally compact) Polish groups. The main goal of the paper is to answer the following question: What can we say…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Richárd Balka , Udayan B. Darji , Márton Elekes

In 1977 the celebrated theorem of B. Dahlberg established that the harmonic measure is absolutely continuous with respect to the Hausdorff measure on a Lipschitz graph of dimension $n-1$ in $\mathbb R^n$, and later this result has been…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Guy David , Joseph Feneuil , Svitlana Mayboroda

It is known that if a subset of $\mathbb{R}$ has positive Lebesgue measure, then it contains arbitrarily long finite arithmetic progressions. We prove that this result does not extend to infinite arithmetic progressions in the following…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Laurestine Bradford , Hannah Kohut , Yuveshen Mooroogen

We show that an Ahlfors $d$-regular set $E$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ is uniformly rectifiable if the set of pairs $(x,r)\in E\times (0,\infty)$ for which there exists $y \in B(x,r)$ and $0<t<r$ satisfying $\mathscr{H}^{d}_{\infty}(E\cap…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Jonas Azzam , Matthew Hyde

We show that if $(X, \mu, T)$ is a probability measure-preserving dynamical system, and $\mathscr{P}$ is a countable partition of $(X, \mu)$, then the limit $$ \lim_{n, k \to \infty} \mathbb{E} \left[ \frac{1}{k} \sum_{j = 0}^{k - 1} f…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Aidan Young

Let $\epsilon_{1},\ldots,\epsilon_{n}$ be a sequence of independent Rademacher random variables. We prove that there is a constant $c>0$ such that for any unit vectors $v_1,\ldots,v_n\in \mathbb{R}^2$, $$\Pr\left[||\epsilon_1…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Xiaoyu He , Tomas Juskevicius , Bhargav Narayanan , Sam Spiro

Let $H$ be an infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert space and let $(X,d,\mu)$ be a metric measure space satisfying the doubling and upper Alhfors regularity conditions at small scale. We prove that every bounded continuous tight frame…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Marcin Bownik , Pu-Ting Yu

We show that if $B \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ and $E \subset A(n,k)$ is a nonempty collection of $k$-dimensional affine subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^n$ such that every $P \in E$ intersects $B$ in a set of Hausdorff dimension at least $\alpha$ with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Kornélia Héra