English

A covering theorem for singular measures in the Euclidean space

Functional Analysis 2017-05-16 v1 Analysis of PDEs Classical Analysis and ODEs

Abstract

We prove that for any singular measure μ\mu on Rn\mathbb{R}^n it is possible to cover μ\mu-almost every point with nn families of Lipschitz slabs of arbitrarily small total width. More precisely, up to a rotation, for every δ>0\delta>0 there are nn countable families of 11-Lipschitz functions {fi1}iN,,{fin}iN,\{f_i^1\}_{i\in\mathbb{N}},\ldots, \{f_i^n\}_{i\in\mathbb{N}}, fij:{xj=0}RnRf_i^j:\{x_j=0\}\subset\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}, and nn sequences of positive real numbers {εi1}iN,,{εin}iN\{\varepsilon_i^1\}_{i\in\mathbb{N}},\ldots, \{\varepsilon_i^n\}_{i\in\mathbb{N}} such that, denoting x^j\hat x_j the orthogonal projection of the point xx onto {xj=0}\{x_j=0\} and Iij:={x=(x1,,xn)Rn:fij(x^j)εij<xj<fij(x^j)+εij},I_i^j:=\{x=(x_1,\ldots,x_n)\in \mathbb{R}^n:f_i^j(\hat x_j)-\varepsilon_i^j< x_j< f_i^j(\hat x_j)+\varepsilon_i^j\}, it holds i,jεijδ\sum_{i,j}\varepsilon_i^j\leq \delta and μ(Rni,jIij)=0.\mu(\mathbb{R}^n\setminus\bigcup_{i,j}I_i^j)=0. We apply this result to show that, if μ\mu is not absolutely continuous, it is possible to approximate the identity with a sequence ghg_h of smooth equi-Lipschitz maps satisfying lim suphRndet(gh)dμ<μ(Rn).\limsup_{h\to\infty}\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}{\rm{det}}(\nabla g_h) d\mu<\mu(\mathbb{R}^n). From this, we deduce a simple proof of the fact that every top-dimensional Ambrosio-Kirchheim metric current in Rn\mathbb{R}^n is a Federer-Fleming flat chain.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1705.05141,
  title  = {A covering theorem for singular measures in the Euclidean space},
  author = {Andrea Marchese},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.05141},
  year   = {2017}
}