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The nitrogen isotope ratio 14N/15N is a powerful tool to trace Galactic stellar nucleosynthesis and constraining Galactic chemical evolution. Previous observations have found lower 14N/15N ratios in the Galactic center and higher values in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-17 J. L. Chen , J. S. Zhang , C. Henkel , Y. T. Yan , H. Z. Yu , Y. X. Wang , Y. P. Zou , J. Y. Zhao , X. Y. Wang

Nitrogen-bearing molecules are more difficult to observe than oxygen-bearing ones, mainly due to the lower abundance of nitrogen in the interstellar medium. Therefore, the formation pathways of many of these species is still under debate.…

The abundance ratio of consecutive members of the cyanopolyynes family has been explored in CRL618 using data acquired in a complete line survey covering the frequency range 81-356 GHz. The Jup range explored for the different molecules is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. R. Pardo , J. Cernicharo , J. R. Goicoechea

Much like six-membered rings, five-membered rings are ubiquitous in organic chemistry, frequently serving as the building blocks for larger molecules, including many of biochemical importance. From a combination of laboratory rotational…

Among all closed-shell species observed in molecular clouds, molecules with C$_{3v}$ symmetry play a crucial role, as their rotational spectroscopy allows them to behave as a gas thermometer. In the interstellar medium, methyl cyanide…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-22 M. Ben Khalifa , P. J. Dagdigian , J. Loreau

The rotational spectrum of silyl isocyanide (SiH$_3$NC), an isomer of the well studied silyl cyanide (SiH$_3$CN), has been detected in the laboratory in a supersonic molecular beam, and the identification was confirmed by observations of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-27 Kin Long Kelvin Lee , Carl A. Gottlieb , Michael C. McCarthy

We consider six isomeric groups (CH3N, CH5N, C2H5N, C2H7N, C3H7N and C3H9N) to review the presence of amines and aldimines within the interstellar medium (ISM). Each of these groups contains at least one aldimine or amine. Methanimine…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-14 Milan Sil , Prasanta Gorai , Ankan Das , Bratati Bhat , Emmanuel E. Etim , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

The simplest cyanobenzene, benzonitrile (c-C6H5CN) have been possibly detected toward the cyanopolyyne peak in TMC-1. We used the results of the 8.8 -- 50 GHz spectral survey of TMC-1 by Kaifu et al. (2004) and stacked the lines of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-24 S. V. Kalenskii

We present the first astronomical detection of a diatomic negative ion, the cyanide anion CN-, as well as quantum mechanical calculations of the excitation of this anion through collisions with para-H2. CN- is identified through the…

Observations are presented of emission lines from organic molecules at frequencies 32 - 50 GHz in the vicinity of Chamaeleon MMS1. This chemically-rich dense cloud core habours an extremely young, very low-luminosity protostellar object and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Martin A. Cordiner , Steven B. Charnley , Eva S. Wirström , Robert G. Smith

Methyl cyanide is one of the simplest interstellar complex organic molecules, widely detected in young solar analogues, shocked regions, protoplanetary disks and comets. CH3CN can be considered a key species to explore the chemical…

Detecting anions in space has relied on a strong collaboration between theoretical and laboratory analyses to measure rotational spectra and spectroscopic constants to high accuracy. The advent of improved quantum chemical tools operating…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 David Dubois , Ella Sciamma-O'Brien , Ryan Fortenberry

Methyl isocyanate (CH3NCO) is one of the important complex organic molecules detected on the comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko by Rosetta's Philae lander. It was also detected in hot cores around high-mass protostars along with a recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 Liton Majumdar , Jean-Christophe Loison , Maxime Ruaud , Pierre Gratier , Valentine Wakelam , Audrey Coutens

In an effort to further our interest in understanding basic chemistry of interstellar molecules, we carry out here an extensive investigation of the stabilities of interstellar carbon chains; Cn, H2Cn, HCnN and CnX (X=N, O, Si, S, H, P, H-,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Emmanuel E. Etim , Prasanta Gorai , Ankan Das , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Elangannan Arunan

We predict that cyanoacetylene (HC$_3$N) is produced photochemically in the atmosphere of GJ 1132 b in abundances detectable by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), assuming that the atmosphere is hydrogen dominated and rich in molecular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Paul B. Rimmer , Liton Majumdar , Akshay Priyadarshi , Sam Wright , S. N. Yurchenko

A prevailing theory for the interstellar production of complex organic molecules (COMs) involves formation on warm dust-grain surfaces, via the diffusion and reaction of radicals produced through grain-surface photodissociation of stable…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-19 Mihwa Jin , Robin T. Garrod

The observational detection of some metastable isomers in the interstellar medium with abundances comparable to those of the most stable isomer, or even when the stable isomer is not detected, highlights the importance of non-equilibrium…

The study of complex nitrogen (N)-bearing molecules is essential for probing the physical and chemical evolution of star-forming regions. In this paper, we present the identification of rotational emission lines from several complex…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-27 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal , Tapas Baug , Ariful Hoque , Sandip Dutta , Sekhar Sinha , Sushanta Kumar Mondal

The isocyanate radical (NCO) is the simplest molecule containing the backbone of the peptide bond, C(=O)-N. This bond has a prebiotic interest since is the one linking two amino acids to form large chains of proteins. It is also present in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-16 N. Marcelino , M. Agundez , J. Cernicharo , E. Roueff , M. Tafalla

We report on the detection of calcium isocyanide, CaNC, in the carbon-rich evolved star IRC+10216. We derived a column density for this species of (2.0$\pm$0.5)$\times$10$^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$. Based on the observed line profiles and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 J. Cernicharo , L. Velilla-Prieto , M. Agúndez , J. R. Pardo , J. P. Fonfría , G. Quintana-Lacaci , C. Cabezas , C. Bermúdez , M. Guélin
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