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Related papers: Isocyanogen formation in the cold interstellar med…

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Context. Among the most significant chemical functional groups of interstellar molecules are the class of nitriles, which are proposed as key prebiotic molecules due to their chemical connection to the peptide bond after hydrolysis. CN…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-16 Joan Enrique-Romero , Thanja Lamberts

We report the first identification in space of HC$_3$N$^+$, the simplest member of the family of cyanopolyyne cations. Three rotational transitions with half-integer quantum numbers from $J$=7/2 to 11/2 have been observed with the Yebes 40m…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-03 C. Cabezas , M. Agúndez , Y. Endo , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

Understanding the origin of the composition of solar system cosmomaterials is a central question, not only in the cosmochemistry and astrochemistry fields, and requires various approaches to be combined. Measurements of isotopic ratios in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-08-21 Pierre Hily-Blant , G. Pineau Des Forêts , Alexandre Faure , Romane Le Gal , Marco Padovani

Isomerism in complex organic molecules provides key insights into the formation mechanisms and physical conditions of the interstellar medium (ISM). Among the C$_2$H$_5$NO isomers, only acetamide and trans-N-methylformamide (trans-NMF) have…

We present the detection of cyanothioketene, NCCHCS, in the laboratory and toward TMC-1. This transient species was produced through a discharge of a gas mixture of CH2CHCN and CS2 using argon as carrier gas, and its rotational spectrum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-06 C. Cabezas , M. Agúndez , Y. Endo , B. Tercero , Y. -P. Lee , N. Marcelino , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

In recent years, organic molecules of increasing complexity have been found toward the prolific Galactic center source Sagittarius B2. We wish to explore the degree of complexity that the interstellar chemistry can reach in star-forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-25 A. Belloche , R. T. Garrod , H. S. P. Müller , K. M. Menten , C. Comito , P. Schilke

We investigated the chemistry of nitrogen--containing species, principally isotopomers of CN, HCN, and HNC, in a sample of pre-protostellar cores. We used the IRAM 30 m telescope to measure the emission in rotational and hyperfine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Pierre Hily-Blant , Malcolm Walmsley , G. Pineau Des forêts , David Flower

Main focus of this paper is to explore the possibility of findings two deuterated isotopomers of H2Cl+ (Chloronium) in and around the Interstellar Medium (ISM). Presence of Chloronium ion has recently been confirmed by Herschel Space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Liton Majumdar , Ankan Das , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Our automated reaction discovery program, AutoMeKin, has been utilized to investigate the formation of glycolonitrile (HOCH$_{2}$CN) in the gas phase under the low temperatures of the interstellar medium (ISM). The feasibility of a proposed…

Methyl cyanide (CH3CN) and propyne (CH3CCH) are two molecules commonly used as gas thermometers for interstellar gas. They are detected in several astrophysical environments and in particular towards protostars. Using data of the low-mass…

Methyl isocyanate (CH$_{3}$NCO) belongs to a select group of interstellar molecules considered to be relevant precursors in the formation of larger organic compounds, including those with peptide bonds. The molecule has only been detected…

The astronomical observation of isopropyl cyanide further stresses the link between the chemical composition of the ISM and molecular composition of the meteorites in which there is a dominance of branched chain amino acids as compared to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-04 Emmanuel E. Etim , Prasanta Gorai , Ankan Das , Elangannan Arunan

The detection of a branched alkyl molecule in the high-mass star forming protocluster Sgr B2(N) permitted by the advent of ALMA revealed a new dimension of interstellar chemistry. Astrochemical simulations subsequently predicted that beyond…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-29 A. Belloche , R. T. Garrod , O. Zingsheim , H. S. P. Müller , K. M. Menten

While the nitrile group is by far the most prevalent one among interstellar molecules, the existence of interstellar dinitriles (molecules containing two -CN groups) has recently been proven. Here we report the discovery of two new…

We present the first localized detections of the cold neutral medium (CNM) in IC10, offering a rare view of dense atomic gas in a low-metallicity (0.27 solar metallicity) dwarf galaxy. As a low-metallicity starburst, IC10's interstellar…

Carbon chain molecules may be an important reservoir of reactive organics during star and planet formation. Carbon chains have been observed toward several low-mass young stellar objects (YSOs), but their typical abundances and chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 Charles J. Law , Karin I. Oberg , Jennifer B. Bergner , Dawn Graninger

We investigate the relative efficiencies of low-temperature chemical reactions in the Interstellar medium (ISM) with H$^-$ anion reacting in the gas phase with cyanopolyyne neutral molecules, leading to the formation of anionic C$_x$N$^-$…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-07-31 F. A. Gianturco , M. Satta , E. Yurtsever , R. Wester

Icy interstellar dust grains are a source of complex organic molecule (COM) production, although their formation mechanisms are debated. Laboratory experiments show that atomic C deposited onto interstellar ice analogs can react with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-27 Sydney A. Willis , Serge A. Krasnokutski , Nathaniel J. Morin , Robin T. Garrod

We present a theoretical investigation of CN and HCN molecule formation in dense interstellar clouds. We study the gas-phase CN and HCN production efficiencies from the outer photon-dominated regions (PDRs) into the opaque cosmic-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gai I. Boger , Amiel Sternberg

Context. As the 4th most abundant element in the universe, carbon (C) is widespread in the interstellar medium (ISM) in various allotropic forms (e.g., fullerenes have been identified unambiguously in many astronomical environments, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Tao Chen , Aigen Li