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Related papers: The Dynamical Diquark Model: First Numerical Resul…

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The dynamical diquark picture asserts that exotic hadrons can be formed from widely separated colored diquark or triquark components. We use the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approximation to study the spectrum of states thus constructed, both in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-13 Richard F. Lebed

The dynamical diquark model assumes that exotic hadrons can be formed from colored diquarks. This model asserts a multiquark exotic state composed of a compact diquark $\delta$ and antidiquark $\bar{\delta}$ for a tetraquark interacting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-02 Halil Mutuk

We apply the diabatic formalism, an extension of the adiabatic approximation inherent to the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approach of atomic physics, to the problem of mixing between exotic multiquark hadrons and their nearby di-hadron thresholds.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-28 Richard F. Lebed , Steven R. Martinez

We incorporate fine-structure corrections into the dynamical diquark model of multiquark exotic hadrons. These improvements include effects due to finite diquark size, spin-spin couplings within the diquarks, and most significantly,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-28 Jesse F. Giron , Richard F. Lebed , Curtis T. Peterson

The diabatic framework generalizes the adiabatic approximation built into the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) formalism, and is devised to rigorously incorporate the mixing of BO-approximation eigenstates with two-particle thresholds. We recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Richard F. Lebed , Steven R. Martinez

The dynamical diquark model describes multiquark exotic hadrons in terms of diquark components nucleated by heavy quarks, and successfully explains multiple features of hidden-charm and -bottom exotics. Here we apply the model to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-14 Shahriyar Jafarzade , Richard F. Lebed

The diabatic dynamical diquark model is designed to unify diquark and molecular approaches for exotic hadrons, by including the effects of di-meson thresholds on fundamental diquark-antidiquark states in order to form physical tetraquarks.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-18 Richard F. Lebed

Conventionally, hexaquarks are claimed to be exotic particles, most of which have not yet been experimentally detected. In this work, we study the mass spectra of exotic hadrons known as hexaquarks in the form of dibaryons. We investigate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-05 Nazanin Shiri , Narges Tazimi , Majid Monemzadeh

We study the fine structure in the spectrum of known and predicted negative-parity hidden-charm exotic meson states, which comprise the lowest $P$-wave multiplet in the dynamical diquark model. Starting with a form previously shown to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-06 Jesse F. Giron , Richard F. Lebed

We employ Born-Oppenheimer approximation to the $T_{c\bar s0}^a(2900)^0$ and $T_{c\bar s0}^a(2900)^{++}$ states observed by the LHCb Collaboration and study mass spectrum and root-mean-square radius values. For this purpose, we use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-17 Halil Mutuk

We predict exotic doubly heavy--strange pentaquarks with minimal quark content $u\bar d sQQ'$ ($QQ'=cc,bc,bb$) within a coupled-channel unitary framework where the interaction is derived from an extension of the local hidden gauge approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Albert Feijoo , Eulogio Oset

We investigate on exotic tetraquark hadrons of the kind [cs][cbar sbar] by computing their spectrum and decay modes within a constituent diquark-antidiquark model. We also compare these predictions with the present experimental knowledge.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 NV Drenska , R Faccini , AD Polosa

The discovery of XYZ exotic states in the hadronic sector with two heavy quarks, represents a significant challenge in particle theory. Understanding and predicting their nature remains an open problem. In this work, we demonstrate how the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-25 Matthias Berwein , Nora Brambilla , Abhishek Mohapatra , Antonio Vairo

I introduce an entirely new dynamical description for exotic charmoniumlike hadrons, based upon the competing effects of the strong attraction between quarks in a diquark, and the inability of the diquark to hadronize on its own due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-14 Richard F. Lebed

QCD-motivated models for hadrons predict an assortment of "exotic" hadrons that have structures that are more complex than the quark-antiquark mesons and three-quark baryons of the original quark-parton model. These include pentaquark…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-12-10 Stephen Lars Olsen

QCD-motivated models for hadrons predict an assortment of "exotic" hadrons that have structures that are more complex then the quark-antiquark mesons and three-quark baryons of the original quark-parton model. These include pentaquark…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-19 Stephen Lars Olsen

We present a new dynamical picture that identifies the formation of the exotic $\bar c c$-containing states $XY \! Z$ with the confinement-induced hadronization of a rapidly separating pair of a compact diquark and antidiquark. This picture…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-17 Stanley J. Brodsky , Dae Sung Hwang , Richard F. Lebed

We discuss the possible existence of exotic dibaryons with a heavy antiquark, being realized three-body systems, Dbar^(*)NN and B^(*)NN. These are genuinely exotic states with no quark-antiquark annihilation. We consider the heavy quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-14 Yasuhiro Yamaguchi , Shigehiro Yasui , Atsushi Hosaka

Double-heavy hadrons can decay into pairs of heavy hadrons through transitions from confining Born-Oppenheimer potentials to heavy-hadron-pair potentials with the same Born-Oppenheimer quantum numbers. The states of the double-heavy hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-28 R. Bruschini

The masses of exotic quantum-number $1^{-+}$ compact tetraquark states are calculated in a constituent quark model, where a Cornell-like potential is employed as the central potential, spin-spin and spin-orbit coupling derived from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Kai Xu , Zheng Zhao , Nattapat Tagsinsit , Attaphon Kaewsnod , Ayut Limphirat , Christoph Herold , Yupeng Yan
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