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Related papers: The Dynamical Diquark Model: First Numerical Resul…

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Using the diabatic formalism, which generalizes the adiabatic approximation in the Born-Oppenheimer formalism, we apply well-known Hamiltonian methods to calculate the effect of open di-meson thresholds that lie well below the mass of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-24 Richard F. Lebed , Steven R. Martinez

Using the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, we show that exotic resonances, X and Z, may emerge as QCD molecular objects made of colored two-quark lumps, states with heavy-light diquarks spatially separated from antidiquarks. With the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-10 L. Maiani , A. D. Polosa , V. Riquer

Many newly discovered mesons behave like $\ccbar$ charmonium states in that they preferentially decay into final states that contain a $c$- and a $\bar{c}$-quark, but do not fit expectations for any of the unfilled levels of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-02-25 Stephen L. Olsen

The quark model was formulated in 1964 to classify mesons as bound states made of a quark-antiquark pair, and baryons as bound states made of three quarks. For a long time all known mesons and baryons could be classified within this scheme.…

Recent breakthroughs in research and experimentation have led to the identification of numerous exotic states in particle physics. Each new discovery not only sparks excitement for future findings but also fuels interest in uncovering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-14 K. Azizi , Y. Sarac , H. Sundu

We propose some extensions of the quark potential model to hybrids, fit them to the lattice data and use them for the purpose of calculating the masses, root mean square radii and wave functions at the origin of the conventional and hybrid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Nosheen Akbar , Bilal Masud , Saba Noor

Multiquark systems such as tetraquarks, pentaquarks and hexaquarks states are studied as di-hadronic molecules in a nonrelativistic model. The masses of several di-hadronic states using a molecular interaction provided by asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ajay Kumar Rai , J N Pandya , P C Vinodkumar

The Born-Oppenheimer approximation is one of the very successful tools for solving the hydrogen atom problem. The experimental discovery of hidden heavy flavor tetraquarks, $Q\bar{Q}q \bar{q}$ ($Q=c,b$ and $q=u,d,s$), provides great…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-08 Bowen Kang , Xi Xia , Tao Guo

The recent observation of higher quark combinations, tetraquarks and pentaquarks, is a strong indication of more exotic hadrons. Using Z_{2} and Z_{3} symmetries and standard model data, a general quark combination producing new hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-05 Adil Belhaj , Salah Eddine Ennadifi , Moulay Brahim Sedra

I. Light Scalars as Four-quark States II. Isotensor Tensor Tensor E(1500-1600) State III. X(3872) State as Charmonium \chi_{c1}(2P) IV. Two-gluon Annihilation of Charmonium \chi_{c2}(2P) There are considered problems of the exotic states,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-03 Nikolay Achasov

For many decades after the invention of the quark model in 1964 there was no evidence that hadrons are formed from anything other than the simplest pairings of quarks and antiquarks, mesons being formed of a quark-antiquark pair and baryons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Ahmed Ali , Jens Sören Lange , Sheldon Stone

Scores of exotic hadrons, particularly tetraquarks and pentaquarks in the heavy-quark sector, have been observed in the past 20 years, and more continue to be discovered to this day. Unlike mesons and baryons, such exotics are not mandated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-03 Richard F. Lebed

In this talk, multiquarks are studied microscopically in a standard quark model. In pure ground-state pentaquarks the short-range interaction is computed and it is shown to be repulsive, a narrow pentaquark cannot be in the groundstate. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 P. Bicudo

A potential quark model is used to search for a $P_{c\bar{c}s}^0=(c\bar{c}uds)^0$, $J^P=1/2^-$ pentaquark state that has recently been observed experimentally by the LHCb collaboration at 4338.2 MeV, with a width of 7.0 MeV and high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-10 Emiko Hiyama , Atsushi Hosaka , Makoto Oka , Georg Wolschin

This brief overview presents an introduction to the heavy-quark exotic hadron candidates, $X$, $Y$, $Z$, $P_c$, believed to be tetraquark and pentaquark states. After an abridged account of their discovery, we outline the various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-01 Richard F. Lebed

A chiral effective theory of quarks and diquarks is formulated and applied to exotic tetraquarks and pentaquarks. The effective theory is similar to the chiral quark effective theory with the addition of diquark degrees of freedom and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Deog Ki Hong , Young Jin Sohn , Ismail Zahed

Several compact $sssc\bar c$ pentaquark resonances are predicted in a potential quark model. The Hamiltonian is the best available one, which reproduces the masses of the low-lying charmed and strange hadrons well. Full five-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-16 Qi Meng , Emiko Hiyama , Kadir Utku Can , Philipp Gubler , Makoto Oka , Atsushi Hosaka , Hongshi Zong

We identify the quantum numbers of baryon exotics in the Quark Model, the Skyrme Model and QCD, and show that they agree for arbitrary colors and flavors. We define exoticness, E, which can be used to classify the states. The exotic baryons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Elizabeth Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar

In this paper we scan over all possible charmed tetraquarks and pentaquarks. Using the holography inspired stringy hadron (HISH) model we determine the trajectories associated with each of the exotic hadron candidates. The trajectories…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-14 Jacob Sonnenschein , Michal Michael Green

We calculate the mass spectrum of the S-wave fully heavy tetraquark systems $ QQ\bar Q\bar Q~(Q=c,b) $ with both normal $ (J^{PC}=0^{++},1^{+-},2^{++}) $ and exotic $ (J^{PC}=0^{+-},1^{++},2^{+-}) $ C-parities using three different quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-27 Wei-Lin Wu , Yan-Ke Chen , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu