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Quark-model search for compact $c\bar c uds$ pentaquark states

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-03-10 v1

Abstract

A potential quark model is used to search for a Pccˉs0=(ccˉuds)0P_{c\bar{c}s}^0=(c\bar{c}uds)^0, JP=1/2J^P=1/2^- pentaquark state that has recently been observed experimentally by the LHCb collaboration at 4338.2 MeV, with a width of 7.0 MeV and high statistical significance >15σ>15\sigma. Our model Hamiltonian reproduces the masses of the low-lying charmed and strange hadrons. We use the Gaussian expansion method {to solve the} five-body Schr\"odinger equation. Employing the real scaling method {including} the relevant meson-baryon thresholds explicitly, sharp resonances are distinguished from the meson-baryon scattering states. We incorporate new color states of the color-octet meson and baryon configurations as well as the color-singlet configurations for the five-quark states. We find no JP=1/2 J^P=1/2^- resonance close to the observed state, and also none in the JP=3/2 J^P=3/2^- state. This increases the likelihood that Pccˉs0P^0_{c\bar{c}s} is a ΞcDˉ\Xi_c\bar{D} hadronic molecule rather than a compact state.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.18694,
  title  = {Quark-model search for compact $c\bar c uds$ pentaquark states},
  author = {Emiko Hiyama and Atsushi Hosaka and Makoto Oka and Georg Wolschin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.18694},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

10 pages, 6 figures