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Charge collection properties of depleted CMOS pixel detector prototypes produced on p-type substrate of 2 k$\Omega$cm initial resistivity (by LFoundry 150 nm process) were studied using Edge-TCT method before and after neutron irradiation.…

A new concept of bolometer arrays is used for the imager of PACS, one of the three instruments aboard the future Herschel space observatory. Within the framework of PACS photometer characterization, irradiation tests were performed on a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-23 B. Horeau , A. Claret , L. Rodriguez , N. Billot , O. Boulade , E. Doumayrou , K. Okumura , J. Le Pennec

We investigate the ionising effect of low energy cosmic rays (CRs) from a young star on its protoplanetary disk (PPD). We consider specifically the effect of $\sim3\,$GeV protons injected at the inner edge of the PPD. An increase in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Donna Rodgers-Lee , Andrew M. Taylor , Tom P. Ray , Turlough P. Downes

Single-crystal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond is a promising material for radiation detectors operating in extreme environments, owing to its outstanding radiation hardness. As nuclear and high-energy physics applications demand…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-25 Jialiang Zhang , Shuo Li , Yilun Wang , Shuxian Liu , Guojun Yu , Zifeng Xu , Lifu Hei , Fanxiu Lv , Lei Zhang , Ming Qi

Technological tests of Total Ionizing Dose effects are required not only for silicon particle sensors developed in high energy physics experiments, but also for electronic devices and semiconductor elements used in commercial, automotive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-13 Benedetto Di Ruzza

Low Gain Avalanche Detectors built on n-type substrate (nLGADs) have been developed by IMB-CNM to enhance the detection of low-penetrating particles, with a wide range of applications from medicine, industry to synergies with developments…

Recently CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) sensors have progressed to a point where they may offer improved performance in imaging x-ray detection compared to the CCDs often used in x-ray satellites. We demonstrate x-ray…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-23 Steve Tammes , Tyler Roth , Philip Kaaret , Casey DeRoo , Abdallah Elmaleh , Jessica L McChesney , Fanny Rodolakis

Single-photon detectors operating on satellites for use in a quantum communications network can incur large dark count rate increases from the natural radiation environment of space. Displacement damage to the material lattice of a detector…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-02 Brandon A. Wilson , Alexander Miloshevsky , David A. Hooper , Nicholas A. Peters

The solar corona is orders of magnitude hotter than the underlying photosphere, but how the corona attains such high temperatures is still not understood. Soft X-ray (SXR) emission provides important diagnostics for thermal processes in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-15 Amir Caspi , Thomas N. Woods , Harry P. Warren

The Probe far-Infrared Mission for Astrophysics (PRIMA) is a far-infrared (24-261 micron wavelengths) probe-class space observatory currently under Phase A study, which promises orders-of-magnitude improvement in mapping speed over its…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-04 Elijah Kane , Chris Albert , Andrew Beyer , Charles , Bradford , Pierre Echternach , Logan Foote , Jason Glenn , Henry , LeDuc , Hien Nguyen , Thomas Stevenson , Brian Zhu , Jonas Zmuidzinas

Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering (RIXS) in the soft x-ray range is an element-specific energy-loss spectroscopy used to probe the electronic and magnetic excitations in strongly correlated solids. In the recent years, RIXS has been…

To investigate the 1.6 GeV high-energy proton beam detector utilized in the CSNS Phase-II upgrade project, a plastic scintillator detector presents a viable option due to its superior radiation hardness. This study investigates the effects…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-09-11 Yue Zhang , Ruirui Fan , Yuhong Yu , Hantao Jing , Zhixin Tan , Yuhang Guo , You Lv

Using simulation methods, distortion effects on energy spectra caused by errors in the energy determination have been investigated. For cosmic ray proton spectra, falling steeply with kinetic energy E as E-2.7, significant effects appear.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Per Carlson , Conny Wannemark

The ATLAS Inner Tracker (ITk) upgrade for the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) requires a radiation-tolerant pixel readout chip, which must withstand a total ionising dose (TID) of up to 1 Grad. The readout ASIC for the ITk upgrade has been…

Recently, silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) have been used in several space-borne missions, owing to their solid state, compact size, low operating voltage, and insensitivity to magnetic fields. However, operating SiPMs in space results in…

The solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays (GCR) can be studied in detail by examining long-term variations of the GCR energy spectrum (e.g. on the scales of a solar cycle). With almost 20 years of data, the Electron Proton Helium…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-03-10 P. Kühl , R. Gómez-Herrero , B. Heber

Semiconductor material based on the rad-optic effect enables ultra-fast detection of X-rays and plays an important role in fusion diagnostics. Obtaining the accurate noise equivalent power (NEP) of the semiconductor ultrafast response…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-23 Xin Yan , Tao Wang , Gang Wang , Dong Yao , Yiheng Liu , Guilong Gao , Liwei Xin , Fei Yin , Jinshou Tian , Xinlong Chang , Kai He

A silicon carbide PIN detector was fabricated and its radiation tolerance under Ta heavy ion irradiation of 2370 MeV was evaluated. Its electrical properties, charge collection performance and time resolution of $\beta$-particles…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-14 Jingxuan He , Congcong Wang , Yi Zhan , Zhenyu Jiang , Xiyuan Zhang , Xin Shi