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We demonstrate a microfabricated optomechanical accelerometer that is capable of percent-level accuracy without external calibration. To achieve this capability, we use a mechanical model of the device behavior that can be characterized by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-25 Benjamin J. Reschovsky , David A. Long , Feng Zhou , Yiliang Bao , Richard A. Allen , Thomas W. LeBrun , Jason J. Gorman

Accurate characterization of ferroelectric properties in polymer piezoelectrics is critical for optimizing the performance of flexible and wearable ultrasound transducers, such as screen-printed PVDF devices. Standard charge measurement…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-23 Marc-Andre Wessner , Federico Villani , Sofia Papa , Kirill Keller , Laura Ferrari , Francesco Greco , Luca Benini , Christoph Leitner

We present the design process and implementation of fully open-source, ultra-low noise programmable current source systems in two configurations. Although originally designed as coil drivers for Optically Pumped Magnetometers (OPMs), the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-07-25 M. S. Mrozowski , I. C. Chalmers , S. J. Ingleby , P. F. Griffin , E. Riis

A problem of improving the accuracy of nonparametric entropy estimation for a stationary ergodic process is considered. New weak metrics are introduced and relations between metrics, measures, and entropy are discussed. Based on weak…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Evgeniy Timofeev , Alexei Kaltchenko

Asymptotic grand unification is an alternative framework to traditional quantitative unification, as the renormalisation flow leads towards an ultra-violet safe fixed point. Phenomenologically, 5-dimensional realisations permit new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-06 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Aldo Deandrea , Christian Verollet

The electromagnetic ealorimeter (ECAL) of the CMS detector has played an important role in the physics program of the experiment, delivering outstanding performance throughout data taking. The High-Luminosity LHC will pose new challenges.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-10 Stefano Argiro

This paper presents the analysis, design, fabrication, and measurement of an integrated low-noise amplifier (LNA) implemented using a 130 nm CMOS technology, operating in the 2.4 GHz band. The LNA is a crucial component in the performance…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Jorge L. González-Rios , Juan C. Cruz Hurtado , Robson L. Moreno , Diego Vázquez

A 128-channel picoammeter system is constructed based on instrumentation amplifiers. Taking the advantages of high electric potential and narrow bandwidth in DC energetic charged beam measurements, current resolution better than 5 fA can be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-13 Deyang Yu , Junliang Liu , Yingli Xue , Mingwu Zhang , Xiaohong Cai , Jianjun Hu , Jinmei Dong , Xin Li

The preamplifier is a critical component of gyrometer's electronics. Indeed the resolution of the sensor is limited by its signal to noise ratio, and the gyrometer's thermal stability is limited by its gain drift. In this paper, five…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-22 R. Levy , A. Dupret , H. Mathias , J. -P. Gilles , F. Parrain , B. Eisenbeis , S. Megherbi

In this paper, a two-stage ultra-low-power operational amplifier is designed, and a comparative analysis of the proposed subthreshold complementary amplifier is presented between 180nm, 90nm, and 45nm CMOS technology. The proposed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Sumukh Nitundil , Nihal Singh , Rushabha Balaji , Pankaj Arora

This article analyzes the design of a low-noise amplifier intended as the input front-end for the measurement of the low-frequency components (below 10 Hz) of a 50 Ohm source. Low residual flicker is the main desired performance. This…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 Enrico Rubiola , Franck Lardet-Vieudrin

We report on the design and characterization of a high-power amplifier with an output power of 36.5 dBm for a frequency range of 50 MHz to 1000 MHz with a total gain of 40 dB. The amplifier is optimized for driving acousto-optic and…

Precise calibration of kilometer-scale interferometric gravitational wave detectors is crucial for source localization and waveform reconstruction. A technique that uses the radiation pressure of a power-modulated auxiliary laser to induce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-23 E. Goetz , P. Kalmus , S. Erickson , R. L. Savage , G. Gonzalez , K. Kawabe , M. Landry , S. Marka , B. O'Reilly , K. Riles , D. Sigg , P. Willems

The conditions for the excitation of current and voltage oscillations in the plasma of a three-electrode current and voltage stabilizer are experimentally investigated. It was found that in the regimes under consideration, the plasma has…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-03 A. S. Mustafaev , A. Yu. Grabovskiy , B. D. Klimenkov

We describe the design and performance of a series of fast, precise current sensing noise thermometers. The thermometers have been fabricated with a range of resistances from 1.290 $\Omega$ down to 0.2 m$\mathrm{\Omega}$. This results in…

Josephson junction parametric amplifiers have become essential tools for microwave quantum circuit readout with minimal added noise. Even after improving at an impressive rate in the last decade, they remain vulnerable to magnetic field,…

This paper presents non-destructive dark current measurements of superconducting TESLA cavities for superconducting LINACs. The measurements were carried out in a highly disturbed accelerator environment using a low temperature…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Geithner , R. Neubert , W. Vodel , P. Seidel , K. Knaack , S. Vilcins , K. Wittenburg , O. Kugeler , J. Knobloch

Uncalibrated instrument transformers (ITs) can degrade the performance of downstream applications that rely on the voltage and current measurements that ITs provide. It is also well-known that phasor measurement unit (PMU)-based system-wide…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-28 Antos Cheeramban Varghese , Anamitra Pal

Radiometers are crucial instruments in radio astronomy, forming the primary component of nearly all radio telescopes. They measure the intensity of electromagnetic radiation, converting this radiation into electrical signals. A radiometer's…

Since the discovery of electrons, an accurate detection of electrical charges has been the dream of scientific community. Due to some remarkable advantages, micro/nano-electromechanical systems (M/NEMS) based resonators have been used to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-22 Xuefeng Wang , Dong Pu , Ronghua Huan , Xueyong Wei , Weiqiu Zhu