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We report a strong thickness dependence of the complex frequency-dependent optical dielectric function in epitaxial CaMnO3(001) thin films on SrTiO3(001), LaAlO3(001), and SrLaAlO4(001) substrates. A doubling of the peak value of the…

We report on the observation of metallic behavior in thin films of oxygen-deficient SrTiO$_3$ - down to 9 unit cells - when coherently strained on (001) SrTiO$_3$ or DyScO$_3$-buffered (001) SrTiO$_3$ substrates. These films have carrier…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-06 Purnima P. Balakrishnan , Urusa S. Alaan , Matthew T. Gray , Yuri Suzuki

Understanding of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in correlated transition-metal oxides is a fascinating topic in condensed matter physics and a precise control of such transitions plays a key role in developing novel electronic…

We investigate the structural and transport properties of vacancy-ordered monoclinic superconducting $\mathrm{TiO}$ thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The evolution of the crystal structure during growth is monitored by in-situ…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-11 Merve Baksi , Hawoong Hong , Divine P. Kumah

The phase transition in CrN epitaxial films is substantially suppressed by epitaxial constraint. Here, we propose that nitrogen (N) vacancies can be taken as a knob to regulate the phase transition of CrN(111) epitaxial films. To validate…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-26 XiaoXu Zhang , Yang Li , Yu Shang , MingYue Zhao , GuoKe Li , Li Ma , DeWei Zhao , CongMian Zhen , DengLu Hou

The present study demonstrates the effectiveness of incorporating oxygen atoms into the Sb2Te3 thin film, leading to an improved power factor and reduction in thermal conductivity. Based on the experimental evidence, it can be inferred that…

We present ultrafast x-ray diffraction experiments on thin films of metallic SrRuO$_3$ (SRO) after their excitation with ultrashort intense laser pulses. Depending on the layer thickness, the data exhibit a transient splitting of the (002)…

BiFeO3 thin films have been grown on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates with pulsed laser deposition using Au as the top electrode. The resistive switching property of the Au/BiFeO3/Pt stack has been significantly improved by carefully tuning the…

We report bulk-quality n-type SrTiO3 (n-SrTiO3) thin films fabricated by pulsed laser deposition, with electron mobility as high as 6600 cm2 V-1 s-1 at 2 K and carrier density as low as 2.0 x 10^18cm-3 (~ 0.02 at. %), far exceeding previous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-14 Y. Kozuka , Y. Hikita , C. Bell , H. Y. Hwang

The thermal properties of materials are critically important to various technologies and are increasingly the target of materials design efforts. However, it is only relatively recent advances in first-principles computational techniques…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-08 Ethan T. Ritz , Nicole A. Benedek

Due to the strong lattice-property relationships which exist in complex oxide epitaxial layers, their electronic and magnetic properties can be modulated by structural distortions induced at the atomic scale. The modification and control…

We present a study of the local strain effects associated with vacancy defects in strontium titanate and report the first calculations of elastic dipole tensors and chemical strains for point defects in perovskites. The combination of local…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-21 Daniel A. Freedman , D. Roundy , T. A. Arias

Dislocation core chemistry in oxides critically influences mechanical behavior and functionality; yet the evolution of core chemistry during the dislocation motion in them has not been directly observed. Here, using SrTiO3 as a model…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-04 Min-Chul Kang , Chunxu Yan , Alexander Frisch , Xufei Fang , Liming Xiong , Lin Zhou

Oxygen vacancies in nickelates are known to introduce a variety of emergent phenomena and are considered to significantly affect conductivity. Few studies have examined real-space evidence for oxygen vacancies on the surface, particularly…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-10 Michael Verhage , Kees Flipse

Transition-metal oxides with an ABO$_3$ perovskite structure exhibit strongly entangled structural and electronic degrees of freedom and thus, one expects to unveil exotic phases and properties by acting on the lattice through various…

We report the optical, electrical transport, and magnetotransport properties of high quality oxygen deficient SrTiO3 (STO) single crystal film fabricated by pulsed laser deposition and reduced in the vacuum chamber. The oxygen vacancy…

A capacitive displacement system was constructed to measure the electric-field-induced piezoelectric strain in the simple form of either a bulk or thin film. The system can determine an AC displacement of 2 pm precisely by using a lock-in…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-30 Desheng Fu , Eiki Kakihara

We have investigated the interaction of oxygen vacancies and 180-degree domain walls in tetragonal PbTiO3 using density-functional theory. Our calculations indicate that the vacancies do have a lower formation energy in the domain wall than…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Lixin He , David Vanderbilt

We have carried out extensive comparative studies of the structural and transport properties of CaRuO$_3$ thin films grown under various oxygen pressure. We find that the preferred orientation and surface roughness of the films are strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-11 Gopi Nath Daptary , Chanchal Sow , Suman Sarkar , Santosh Chiniwar , P. S. Anil Kumar , Anomitra Sil , Aveek Bid

We investigate the effect of 2-dimensional (in-plane) strain on the critical transition temperature TH from the photoexcited hidden state in 1T-TaS$_2$ thin films on different substrates. We also measure the effect of in-plane strain on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-06 Damjan Svetin , Igor Vaskivskyi , Petra Sutar , Jan Gospodaric , Tomaz Mertelj , Dragan Mihailovic
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