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We present a novel method for real-time monitoring and kinetic analysis of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). We implement the method using a vertical microfluidic probe containing a microstructure designed for rapid switching…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-04 Nadya Ostromohov , Deborah Huber , Moran Bercovici , Govind V. Kaigala

Histo-pathological diagnostics are an inherent part of the everyday work but are particularly laborious and associated with time-consuming manual analysis of image data. In order to cope with the increasing diagnostic case numbers due to…

Simultaneous identification and metabolic analysis of microbes with single-cell resolution and high throughput is necessary to answer the question of "who eats what, when, and where" in complex microbial communities. Here, we present a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 Yeran Bai , Zhongyue Guo , Fátima C. Pereira , Michael Wagner , Ji-Xin Cheng

The current standard for detecting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status in breast cancer patients relies on HER2 amplification, identified through fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) or immunohistochemistry (IHC).…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-27 Ardhendu Sekhar , Vrinda Goel , Garima Jain , Abhijeet Patil , Ravi Kant Gupta , Tripti Bameta , Swapnil Rane , Amit Sethi

We present a new and versatile implementation of rapid and localized immunohistochemical staining of tissue sections. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) allows to detect specific proteins on tissue sections and comprises a sequence of specific…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-18 Robert D. Lovchik , David Taylor , Govind Kaigala

The microfluidic probe (MFP) is a non-contact, scanning microfluidic technology for local (bio)chemical processing of surfaces based on hydrodynamically confining nanoliter volumes of liquids over tens of micrometers. We present here a…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-19 J. F. Cors , R. D. Lovchik , E. Delamarche , G. V. Kaigala

Multicolor in situ hybridization (mFISH) is a karyotyping technique used to detect major chromosomal alterations using fluorescent probes and imaging techniques. Manual interpretation of mFISH images is a time consuming step that can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Esteban Pardo , José Mário T Morgado , Norberto Malpica

We developed a rapid scanning optical microscope, termed "BlurryScope", that leverages continuous image acquisition and deep learning to provide a cost-effective and compact solution for automated inspection and analysis of tissue sections.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-07 Michael John Fanous , Christopher Michael Seybold , Hanlong Chen , Nir Pillar , Aydogan Ozcan

Fluorescence imaging is the most widely used method for unveiling the molecular composition of biological specimens. However, the weak optical emission of fluorescent probes and the tradeoff between imaging speed and sensitivity is…

Physiological sensing deep in tissue, remains a clinical challenge. Here a flexible miniaturised sensing optrode providing a platform to perform minimally invasive in vivo in situ measurements is reported. Silica microspheres covalently…

Karyotyping is a process in which chromosomes in a dividing cell are properly stained, identified and displayed in a standard format, which helps geneticist to study and diagnose genetic factors behind various genetic diseases and for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-05-10 K. S. Sreejini , A. Lijiya , V. K. Govindan

Immunofluorescent (IF) imaging is crucial for visualizing biomarker expressions, cell morphology and assessing the effects of drug treatments on sub-cellular components. IF imaging needs extra staining process and often requiring cell…

Light-field fluorescence microscopy (LFM) is a powerful elegant compact method for long-term high-speed imaging of complex biological systems, such as neuron activities and rapid movements of organelles. LFM experiments typically generate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-17 Changqing Su , Zihan Lin , You Zhou , Shuai Wang , Yuhan Gao , Chenggang Yan , Bo Xiong

Microfluidic systems with integrated sensors are ideal platforms to study and emulate processes such as complex multiphase flow and reactive transport in porous media, numerical modeling of bulk systems in medicine, and in engineering.…

The popular use of histopathology images, such as hematoxylin and eosin (H&E), has proven to be useful in detecting tumors. However, moving such cancer cases forward for treatment requires accurate on the amount of the human epidermal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Olaide N. Oyelade , Oliver Hoxey , Yulia Humrye

The tumor microenvironment (TME) features distinct hallmarks, including acidosis, hypoxia, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and altered ion fluxes, which are crucial targets for early cancer biomarker detection, tumor diagnosis,…

We present a minimally-invasive endoscope based on a multimode fiber that combines photoacoustic and fluorescence sensing. From the measurement of a transmission matrix during a prior calibration step, a focused spot is produced and…

Reconstructing the 3D location and size of microparticles from diffraction images - holograms - is a computationally expensive inverse problem that has traditionally been solved using physics-based reconstruction methods. More recently,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Ayush Paliwal , Oliver Schlenczek , Birte Thiede , Manuel Santos Pereira , Katja Stieger , Eberhard Bodenschatz , Gholamhossein Bagheri , Alexander Ecker

Highly clumped nuclei clusters captured in fluorescence in situ hybridization microscopy images are common histology entities under investigations in a wide spectrum of tissue-related biomedical investigations. Due to their large scale in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Xiaoyuan Guo , Hanyi Yu , Blair Rossetti , George Teodoro , Daniel Brat , Jun Kong

Multiphoton microscopy is widely used for live imaging. However, its acquisition speed remains limited by fluorophore emission rates and photodamage. To increase the pixel rate of a two-photon microscope beyond a few megahertz (MHz),…

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