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This study examines the gravitational and thermodynamic properties of static, spherically symmetric black holes within cosmic voids -- vast underdense regions of the universe. By deriving a novel solution based on a universal density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-09 Francisco Bento Lustosa , Milko Estrada , Marcony S. Cunha , Celio R. Muniz

A detailed description of how black holes grow in full, non-linear general relativity is presented. The starting point is the notion of dynamical horizons. Expressions of fluxes of energy and angular momentum carried by gravitational waves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Abhay Ashtekar , Badri Krishnan

We consider how the mass of the black hole decreases by the Hawking radiation in the Vaidya spacetime, using the concept of dynamical horizon equation, proposed by Ashtekar and Krishnan. Using the formula for the change of the dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Shintaro Sawayama

In a classical description the spacetime curvature inside a black hole infinitely grows. In the domain where it reaches the Planckian value and exceeds it the Einstein equations should be modified. In the absence of reliable theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Valeri P. Frolov

Kerr-Vaidya metrics are the simplest dynamical axially-symmetric solutions, all of which violate the null energy condition and thus are consistent with the formation of a trapped region in finite time according to distant observers. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-24 Pravin K. Dahal , Swayamsiddha Maharana , Fil Simovic , Daniel R. Terno

We study the evaporation of a four-dimensional spherically symmetric black hole formed in a gravitational collapse. We analyze the back-reaction of a massless quantum scalar field conformally coupled to the scalar curvature by means of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-30 Paolo Meda , Nicola Pinamonti , Simone Roncallo , Nino Zanghì

The Event Horizon Telescope's 2024 observations report a shift in the position angle of the brightness asymmetry in M87*, revealing time variability in the black hole's image. In this analysis, we investigate the time-dependent of a Vaidya…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-24 Yu Liang , Sen Guo , Kai Lin , Yu-Hao Cui , Yu-Xiang Huang , Tao Yu

Static black holes in the conformal anomaly-sourced semi-classical General Relativity in four dimensions were extended to rotating, stationary solutions, recently. These quantum-corrected black holes show different features compared to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-17 Metin Gurses , Bayram Tekin

We investigate the thermodynamics of the noncommutative black hole whose static picture is similar to that of the nonsingular black hole known as the de Sitter-Schwarzschild black hole. It turns out that the final remnant of extremal black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Yun Soo Myung , Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park

The aim of this work is to study the role of relative entropy in the thermodynamics of black holes and cosmological horizons. We adapt some recent results on the relative entropy of coherent excitations of the vacuum, to find the variation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-06 Edoardo D'Angelo

We consider the quantization of a massless scalar field, using the geometric optics approximation, in the background spacetime of a collapsing spherical self-similar Vaidya star, which forms a black hole or a naked singularity. We show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. P. Singh , Cenalo Vaz

For distant observers black holes are trapped spacetime domains bounded by apparent horizons. We review properties of the near-horizon geometry emphasizing the consequences of two common implicit assumptions of semiclassical physics. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-16 Robert B. Mann , Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

Classically, black holes are compact objects with perfect semi-permeable horizons: Anything may enter, nothing may leave. We consider an axiomatic approach that applies to any black hole type, including arbitrarily near-extremal black…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-07 Samuel L. Braunstein , Stefano Pirandola

From the microscopic point of view, realistic black holes are time-dependent and the teleological concept of event horizon fails. At present, the apparent or the trapping horizon seem its best replacements in various areas of black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-20 Valerio Faraoni

In this work, we investigate the gravitational lensing effects and the dynamic evolution of the shadow of Vaidya black holes by employing backward ray-tracing techniques. Within the celestial sphere framework, the black hole shadow exhibits…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-14 Ke-Jian He , Guo-Ping Li , Li-Fang Li , Xiao-Xiong Zeng

Over the past three decades, black holes have played an important role in quantum gravity, mathematical physics, numerical relativity and gravitational wave phenomenology. However, conceptual settings and mathematical models used to discuss…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Abhay Ashtekar , Badri Krishnan

Nonsingular black holes have received much attention in recent years as they provide an opportunity to avoid the singularities inherent to the mathematical black holes predicted by general relativity. Based on the assumption that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-07 Sebastian Murk , Ioannis Soranidis

We study a black hole radiation inside the apparent horizon in quantum gravity. First we perform a canonical quantization for spherically symmetric geometry where one of the spatial coordinates is dealt as the time variable since we would…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Akio Hosoya , Ichiro Oda

In this paper, the different properties of generalized Vaidya spacetime are considered. We define the location of horizons. We show that the apparent horizon can contain the event horizon. The locations of all types of horizons are compared…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-11 Vitalii Vertogradov , Dmitriy Kudryavcev

Quantum physics at scales large compared to the Planck scale is described in the framework of classical space-time geometries. A criterion for selecting these backgrounds out of quantized gravity is proposed. It leads to an instability of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 F. Englert