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We examine which of the compact connected Lie groups that act transitively on spheres of different dimensions leave the unique spin structure of the sphere invariant. We study the notion of invariance of a spin structure and prove this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Jordi Daura Serrano , Michael Kohn , Marie-Amélie Lawn

In this paper, we prove that any $C^{1}$-regular Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian submanifold in a symplectic manifold is smooth. More broadly, we develop a regularity theory for a class of fourth order nonlinear elliptic equations with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Arunima Bhattacharya , Jingyi Chen , Micah Warren

The superintegrability of a rational harmonic oscillator (non-central harmonic oscillator with rational ratio of frequencies) with non-linear "centrifugal" terms is studied. In the first part, the system is directly studied in the Euclidean…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Manuel F. Rañada , Miguel A. Rodríguez , Mariano Santander

We discuss some families of integrable and superintegrable systems in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space which are invariant to $m\geq n-2$ rotations. The integrable invariant Hamiltonian $H=\sum p_i^2+V(q)$ commutes with $n-2$ integrals of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-07 A. V. Tsiganov

We study the evolution of the phase-space of collisionless N-body systems under repeated stirrings or perturbations. We find convergence towards a limited solution group, in accordance with Hansen 2010, that is independent of the initial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Jeremy A. Barber , Hongsheng Zhao , Xufen Wu , Steen H. Hansen

In this paper we define and study the billiard problem on bounded regions on surfaces of constant curvature. We show that this problem defines a 2-dimensional conservative and reversible dynamical system, defined by a Twist diffeomorphism,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Luciano Coutinho dos Santos , Sonia Pinto-de-Carvalho

A simple formula is derived for the maximum squeezing rate which occurs at the initial stages of the squeezing process: the rate only depends on the second partial derivatives of a classical Hamiltonian. Rules for optimum rotation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Tomáš Opatrný

By virtue of a weak comparison principle in small domains we prove axial symmetry in convex and symmetric smooth bounded domains as well as radial symmetry in balls for regular solutions of a class of quasi-linear elliptic systems in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Luigi Montoro , Berardino Sciunzi , Marco Squassina

The aim of the paper is to unify the efforts in the study of integrable billiards within quadrics in flat and curved spaces and to explore further the interplay of symplectic and contact integrability. As a starting point in this direction,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-05-10 Bozidar Jovanovic , Vladimir Jovanovic

A heavy top with a fixed point and a rigid body in an ideal fluid are important examples of Hamiltonian systems on a dual to the semidirect product Lie algebra $e(n)=so(n)\ltimes\mathbb R^n$. We give a Lagrangian derivation of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Yuri B. Suris

In this paper we study the relation between conserved quantities of nonholonomic systems and the hamiltonization problem employing the geometric methods of [1,3]. We illustrate the theory with classical examples describing the dynamics of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Paula Balseiro

We discuss two polynomial bi-Hamiltonian structures for the generalized integrable Chaplygin system on the sphere S^2 with an additional integral of fourth order in momenta. An explicit procedure to find the variables of separation, the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-09-08 A V Tsiganov

In this article we prove a reducibility result for the linear Schr\"odinger equation on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n}$ with quasi-periodic in time perturbation. Our result includes the case of unbounded perturbation that we assume to be of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Roberto Feola , Benoît Grébert

We study relations between vakonomically and nonholonomically constrained Lagrangian dynamics for the same set of linear constraints. The basic idea is to compare both situations at the level of variational principles, not equations of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Michał Jóźwikowski , Witold Respondek

We study Lagrangian submanifolds foliated by (n-1)-spheres in R^2n for n>2. We give a parametrization valid for such submanifolds, and refine that description when the submanifold is special Lagrangian, self-similar or Hamiltonian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Henri Anciaux , Ildefonso Castro , Pascal Romon

We consider a field theory with target space being the two dimensional sphere S^2 and defined on the space-time S^3 x R. The Lagrangean is the square of the pull-back of the area form on S^2. It is invariant under the conformal group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. C. Riserio do Bonfim , L. A. Ferreira

Following the Poincare algebra for a free spinning particle and using the Casimirs of the algebra in the Hamiltonian approach, we construct systematically a set of Lagrangians for the relativistic spinning particle which includes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-15 Mehdi Hajihashemi , Ahmad Shirzad

Hamilton in the course of his studies on quaternions came up with an elegant geometric picture for the group SU(2). In this picture the group elements are represented by ``turns'', which are equivalence classes of directed great circle arcs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Simon , S. Chaturvedi , V. Srinivasan , N. Mukunda

In this paper we discuss the relationship between groups of diffeomorphisms of spheres and balls. We survey results of a topological nature and then address the relationship as abstract (discrete) groups. We prove that the identity…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Kathryn Mann

We present the result of the spin-orbit interaction Hamiltonian for binary systems of rotating compact objects with generic spins, up to NNNLO corrections within the post-Newtonian expansion. The calculation is performed by employing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-18 Manoj K. Mandal , Pierpaolo Mastrolia , Raj Patil , Jan Steinhoff