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Using a quite accurate flavour-independence of $nS$-level mass differences in heavy quarkonia and a corresponding quasiclassical expression for the heavy quark binding energy, one shows that experimental data on masses of mesons with heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. V. Kiselev

The possibility of revealing new physics by studying the flavor sector of the Standard Model strongly depends upon the accuracy that will be achieved in (near) future lattice QCD calculations and, in particular, on heavy-light meson's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-21 N. Tantalo

The presently most accurate prediction for the W-boson mass in the Standard Model is obtained by combining the complete two-loop result with the known higher-order QCD and electroweak corrections. The numerical impact of the different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-09 M. Awramik , M. Czakon , A. Freitas , G. Weiglein

A QCD axion with a decay constant below $ 10 ^{ 11} ~{\rm GeV} $ is a strongly-motivated extension to the Standard Model, though its relic abundance from the misalignment mechanism or decay of cosmic defects is insufficient to explain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 Jeff Dror , Stefania Gori , Pankaj Munbodh

The CMS collaboration has recently reported a 2.8$\sigma$ excess of $eejj$ events with an invariant mass around 2 TeV. This observation can be explained in the context of standard model extensions with new gauge bosons $W'$, $Z'$ and heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-17 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , F. R. Joaquim

We evaluate pseudoscalar, vector, spin 1/2 and spin 3/2 baryon masses predicted by lattice QCD with Wilson quarks in the valence (quenched) approximation for a range of different values of lattice spacing, lattice volume and quark mass.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Butler , H. Chen , J. Sexton , A. Vaccarino , D. Weingarten

We simulate lattice QCD at finite quark-number chemical potential, $\mu$, using the complex-Langevin equation (CLE) with gauge-cooling and adaptive updating to prevent instabilities. The CLE is used because QCD at finite $\mu$ has a complex…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-10-30 D. K. Sinclair , J. B. Kogut

We calculate potentials between a proton and a $\Xi^0$ (hyperon with strangeness -2) through the equal-time Bethe-Salpeter wave function, employing quenched lattice QCD simulations with the plaquette gauge action and the Wilson quark action…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Nemura , N. Ishii , S. Aoki , T. Hatsuda

In this work we estimate the radius and the mass of a self-gravitating system made of axions. The quantum axion field satisfies the Klein-Gordon equation in a curved space-time and the metric components of this space-time are solutions to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Barranco , A. Bernal

Recent lattice calculations have confirmed that QCD static potential for sources in different representations of the gauge group is proportional to eigenvalue of the corresponding quadratic Casimir operator with an accuracy of a few…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Shevchenko , Yu. A. Simonov

The QCD axion is one of the most compelling candidates to explain the dark matter abundance of the universe. With its extremely small mass ($\ll 1\,\mathrm{eV}/c^2$), axion dark matter interacts as a classical field rather than a particle.…

Axion is a light pseudoscalar particle of much interest for physics of elementary particles and for astrophysics. We review the recently obtained constraints on axion to nucleon coupling constants following from different experiments on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-27 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

Parameter lists are presented for speculative muon colliders at center-of-mass energies of 10 TeV and 100 TeV. The technological advances required to achieve the given parameters are itemized and discussed, and a discussion is given of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruce J. King

We use QCD sum rule approach to calculate the masses of the ground-state Lambda_Q and Sigma_Q^(*) baryons. Contributions of the operators up to dimension six are included in operator product expansion. The resulting heavy baryonic masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jian-Rong Zhang , Ming-Qiu Huang

Hybrid (exotic) mesons, which are important predictions of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), are states of quarks and anti-quarks bound by excited gluons. First principle lattice study of such states would help us understand the role of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhong-Hao Mei , Xiang-Qian Luo

Conventionally, the strong-$CP$ problem is assumed to be a naturalness puzzle, with the axion solution sometimes viewed as an ad hoc fix. Gravity is either ignored or taken as a threat for the global Peccei-Quinn symmetry. We explain that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-29 Gia Dvali

Basing on the field theory of gravity and observable parameters of the expanding Universe the upper limit of $m_g \leq 4.5 . 10^{-66} g$. on the value of possible graviton mass is derived.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 S. S. Gershtein , A. A. Logunov , M. A. Mestvirishvili

We present upper limits on the 21 cm power spectrum at $z = 5.9$ calculated from the model-independent limit on the neutral fraction of the intergalactic medium of $x_{\rm H{\small I }} < 0.06 + 0.05\ (1\sigma)$ derived from dark pixel…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Jonathan C. Pober , Bradley Greig , Andrei Mesinger

Axions solve the Strong CP Problem and are a cold dark matter candidate. The combined constraints from accelerator searches, stellar evolution limits and cosmology suggest that the axion mass is in the range $3 \cdot 10^{-3} > m_a >…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Sikivie

We show that the Conformal Standard Model supplemented with asymptotically safe gravity can be valid up to arbitrarily high energies and give a complete description of particle physics phenomena. We restrict the mass of the second scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-30 Frederic Grabowski , Jan H. Kwapisz , Krzysztof A. Meissner