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We show from theoretical considerations, that if the graviton is massive, its mass is constrained to be about $10^{-32}~eV/c^2$. This estimate is consistent with those obtained from experiments, including the recent gravitational wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-10 Ahmed Farag Ali , Saurya Das

When supersymmetry is broken by condensates with a single condensing gauge group, there is a nonanomalous R-symmetry that prevents the universal axion from acquiring a mass. It has been argued that, in the context of supergravity, higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Daniel Butter , Mary K. Gaillard

The measurements performed at LEP and SLC have substantially improved the precision of the test of the Minimal Standard Model. The precision is such that there is sensitivity to pure weak radiative corrections. This allows to indirectly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederic Teubert

In this paper, we investigate axion physics in 4D F-theory MSSM models. We derive the axion coupling term with QCD gauge fields and the axion potential from a top-down perspective, from both IIB superstring and the dual M-theory picture.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-14 Keren Chen , Qinjian Lou , Yi-Nan Wang

ATLAS and CMS observe deviations from the expected background in the diphoton invariant mass searches of new resonances around 750 GeV. We show that a simple realization in terms of a new pseudoscalar state can accommodate the observations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Emiliano Molinaro , Francesco Sannino , Natascia Vignaroli

We study a "heavy" QCD axion whose coupling to the standard model is dominated by $a G \widetilde{G}$ but with $m_a \gg m_\pi f_\pi / f_a$. This is well motivated as it can solve the strong CP problem while evading the axion quality…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-23 Sabyasachi Chakraborty , Manfred Kraus , Vazha Loladze , Takemichi Okui , Kohsaku Tobioka

The cutoff dependence of the Scalar Sector of the Minimal Standard Model can result in an increase of the existing triviality bound estimates of the Higgs mass. We present a large $N$ calculation and some preliminary N=4 results that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 U. M. Heller , M. Klomfass , H. Neuberger , P. Vranas

We analyse the stability lower bounds on the Standard Model Higgs mass by carefully controlling the scale independence of the effective potential. We include resummed leading and next-to-leading-log corrections, and physical pole masses for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 J. A. Casas , J. R. Espinosa , M. Quiros

We discuss conditions that should be satisfied by axion models for solving the strong CP problem. It has been observed that Planck scale effects may render the axion models ineffective if there are gauge invariant operators of dimension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Bogdan A. Dobrescu

The chirally improved (CI) fermion action allows us to obtain results for pion masses down to 320 MeV on (in lattice units) comparatively small lattices with physical extent of 2.4 fm. We use differently smeared quarks sources to build sets…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 G. Engel , C. Gattringer , C. B. Lang , M. Limmer , D. Mohler , A. Schäfer

The axion, which has yet to be discovered, is a promising candidate for dark matter that emerges from Peccei-Quinn theory. This article presents the search for axion dark matter with the "Student Project for an Axion Cavity Experiment"…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-29 M. A. Akgümüs , N. Salama , J. Egge , E. Garutti , M. Maroudas , L. H. Nguyen , D. Leppla-Weber

We present a determination of the corrections to Dashen's theorem and of the individual up and down quark masses from a lattice calculation based on quenched QED and $N_f=2+1$ QCD simulations with 5 lattice spacings down to 0.054 fm. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-02 L. Varnhorst , S. Durr , Z. Fodor , C. Hoelbling , S. Krieg , L. Lellouch , A. Portelli , A. Sastre , K. K. Szabo

Detection of axion dark matter heavier than a meV is hindered by its small wavelength, which limits the useful volume of traditional experiments. This problem can be avoided by directly detecting in-medium excitations, whose $\sim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-18 Asher Berlin , Tanner Trickle

We recently obtained an estimate of the axion mass based on the hypothesis that axions make up most of the dark matter in the universe. A key ingredient for this calculation was the temperature-dependence of the topological susceptibility…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Tamas G. Kovacs

In theories in which different regions of the universe can have different values of the the physical parameters, we would naturally find ourselves in a region which has parameters favorable for life. We explore the range of anthropically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 V. Agrawal , S. M. Barr , J. F. Donoghue , D. Seckel

We provide a possible interpretation of excesses reported by ATLAS and CMS at around 95GeV, 650GeV and possibly 320GeV, in terms of CP-even scalars. In particular, the combined {\sl global} statistical significances of independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-31 Anirban Kundu , Poulami Mondal , Gilbert Moultaka

We use a four-dimensional lattice calculation of the full-QCD (quantum chromodynamics, the non-abliean gauge theory of the strong interactions of quarks and gluons) path integrals needed to determine the masses of the charmed and bottom…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-01-28 Huey-Wen Lin , Saul D. Cohen , Liuming Liu , Nilmani Mathur , Kostas Orginos , Andre Walker-Loud

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of the strong interactions within the Standard Model of particle physics, which explains more than 99% of the mass of the visible Universe. However, there is evidence that a substantial portion of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-01 Bastian B. Brandt , Gergely Endrődi , José Javier Hernández Hernández , Gergely Markó , Laurin Pannullo

We review the recent developments on axion physics. Some new comments on the strong CP problem, the axion mass, and the simple energy loss mechanism of white dwarfs and related issues are included.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Jihn E. Kim

We argue that there are both experimental and theoretical reasons to reconsider the construction of KSVZ-like axion models. From the experimental side, predictions for the axion-photon coupling are not consistent with the collection of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-20 Anton V. Sokolov , Andreas Ringwald
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