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We determine the axial, scalar and tensor isovector charges of the nucleon, sigma and cascade baryons as well as the difference between the up and down quark masses, $m_u-m_d$. We employ gauge ensembles with $N_f=2+1$ non-perturbatively…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-09-01 Gunnar S. Bali , Sara Collins , Simon Heybrock , Marius Löffler , Rudolf Rödl , Wolfgang Söldner , Simon Weishäupl

A broad class of supersymmetric extensions of the standard model predict a Z' vector boson whose mass is naturally in the range 250 GeV < M_Z' < 2 TeV. To avoid unacceptably large mixing with the Z, one requires either a discrete tuning of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-12 Joseph D. Lykken

A critical point (E) is expected in QCD on the temperature (T) versus baryonic chemical potential (\mu) plane. Using a recently proposed lattice method for \mu \neq 0 we study dynamical QCD with n_f=2+1 staggered quarks of physical masses…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz

After a brief review of the muon g-2 status, we discuss hypothetical errors in the Standard Model prediction that could explain the present discrepancy with the experimental value. None of them looks likely. In particular, an hypothetical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-06 M. Passera , W. J. Marciano , A. Sirlin

The Strong CP Problem can be resolved by introducing an additional global symmetry known as Peccei-Quinn symmetry. Once PQ symmetry is broken the associated particle, the QCD axion, is a plausible dark matter candidate. Calculating the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-11 Evan Berkowitz

The pole mass of a heavy quark is ambiguous by an amount of order $\Lambda_{QCD}$. We show that the heavy-quark potential, $V(r)$, is similarly ambiguous, but that the total static energy, $2M_{pole}+V(r)$, is unambiguous when expressed in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 A. H. Hoang , M. C. Smith , T. Stelzer , S. Willenbrock

We explore whether the axion which solves the strong CP problem can naturally be much lighter than the canonical QCD axion. The $Z_\mathcal{N}$ symmetry proposed by Hook, with $\mathcal{N}$ mirror and degenerate worlds coexisting in Nature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-12 Luca Di Luzio , Belen Gavela , Pablo Quilez , Andreas Ringwald

Imposing the constraint that the Standard Model effective Higgs potential should have two degenerate minima ( vacua), one of which should be - order of magnitudewise - at the Planck scale, leads to the top mass being 173 +/- 5 GeV and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

We derive a formula which relates the QCD potentials in momentum space and in position space in terms of the beta-function of the renormalization-group equation for the potential. This formula is used to study the theoretical uncertainties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Jezabek , M. Peter , Y. Sumino

An excess of events at a mass of ~ 125 GeV has been reported by both ATLAS and CMS collaborations using 5/fb of data. If this excess of events is confirmed by further searches with more data, it will have extremely important consequences in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-15 F. Mahmoudi

Understanding axion cosmology has important experimental consequences since it constrains the range of allowed values for the axion mass. In the standard thermal scenario, which assumes Peccei-Quinn symmetry restoration after inflation, an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Battye , E. P. S. Shellard

We compare the QCD axion phase-space distribution from unitarized next-to-leading order chiral perturbation theory with the one extracted from pion-scattering data. We derive a robust bound by confronting momentum-dependent Boltzmann…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-19 Federico Bianchini , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Mauro Valli

We respond to Robinson and Michaud's (RM) comment (arXiv:2002.08893) on our recent preprint arXiv:2002.06937, in which we discuss recent excesses in low-threshold dark matter searches, and offer a potential unifying dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-03 Noah Kurinsky , Daniel Baxter , Yonatan Kahn , Gordan Krnjaic , Peter Abbamonte

We study the meson-meson and meson-baryon interactions in lattice QCD. The simulation is performed on 20^3 * 24 lattice at \beta=5.7 using Wilson gauge action and Wilson fermion at the quenched level. By adopting one static quark for each…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Takumi Doi , Toru T. Takahashi , Hideo Suganuma

In these proceedings we use recent LHC heavy-ion data to set a limit on axion-like particles coupling to electromagnetism with mass in the range 10-100 GeV. We recast ATLAS data as per the strategy proposed in 1607.06083, and find results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-22 Simon Knapen , Tongyan Lin , Hou Keong Lou , Tom Melia

This letter is about confinement in QCD. At the moment we have pictures of confinement to complete our understanding of the physics of strongly interacting particles, interaction which asks for confinement. As it is said in [1] : " In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-19 J. L. Alonso , C. Bouthelier-Madre , J. Clemente-Gallardo , D. Martínez-Crespo

We reply to the comment of Harada, Sannino and Schechter (hep-ph/9609428) on our recent paper in the Phys. Rev. Letters on the sigma meson. This concerns the question, raised by Isgur and Speth in another comment, of whether a detailed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Nils A. Tornqvist , Matts Roos

It has been recently proposed that, besides the known resonance with mass $m_h\sim$ 125 GeV, the Higgs field could exhibit a new excitation with a larger mass $M_h$ related by $M^2_h\sim m^2_h \ln (\Lambda_s/M_h)$, where $\Lambda_s$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-29 Maurizio Consoli , Leonardo Cosmai

Baryon-baryon potentials are obtained from 3-flavor QCD simulations with the lattice volume L ~ 4 fm, the lattice spacing a ~ 0.12 fm, and the pseudo-scalar-meson mass M_ps =469 - 1171 MeV. The NN scattering phase shift and the mass of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-03 Takashi Inoue , Sinya Aoki , Takumi Doi , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Yoichi Ikeda , Noriyoshi Ishii , Keiko Murano , Hidekatsu Nemura , Kenji Sasaki

We show that in heterotic string theory -- and dual corners of the landscape including Type I string theory -- the QCD axion mass is bounded from below by $m_a \gtrsim 0.5$ neV, a direct consequence of the model-independent axion whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-07 Joshua N. Benabou , Giulio Alvise Dainelli , Mario Reig , Benjamin R. Safdi
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