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Chiral meson masses at the critical point is investigated using QCD in the improved ladder approximation. We calculate the effective potential at finite temperature $T$ and quark chemical potential $\mu$ and find the critical point at $T…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Kiriyama

We evaluate the efficiency of axion production from spatially random initial conditions in the axion field, so a network of axionic strings is present. For the first time, we perform numerical simulations which fully account for the large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-13 Vincent B. Klaer , Guy D. Moore

Finite temperature lattice simulations of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) are sensitive to the hadronic mass spectrum for temperatures below the "critical" temperature T_c ~ 160 MeV. We show that a recent precision determination of the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-28 Abhijit Majumder , Berndt Müller

We compare the perturbatively calculated QCD potential to that obtained from lattice calculations in the theory without light quark flavours. We examine E_tot(r) = 2 m_pole + V_QCD(r) by re-expressing it in the MSbar mass m =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Recksiegel , Y. Sumino

We present results of our simulations of QCD with two light dynamical quarks on a 32^3 X 8 lattice at a current quark mass tuned to have the Goldstone pion mass of about 230 MeV. Employing the Taylor expansion method we proposed earlier, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-11 Saumen Datta , Rajiv V. Gavai , Sourendu Gupta

We investigate cosmological constraints on the original relaxion scenario proposed by Graham, Kaplan and Rajendran. We first discuss the appropriate sign choice of the terms in the scalar potential, when the QCD axion is the relaxion with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-29 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Osamu Seto , Takashi Shimomura , Yuko Urakawa

We introduce a novel level crossing phenomenon in the mass mixing between the QCD axions, one canonical QCD axion and one $Z_{\mathcal N}$ axion. The level crossing can take place at or slightly before the QCD phase transition critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-08 Hai-Jun Li , Yu-Feng Zhou

We propose a minimal realization of the Peccei Quinn mechanism in a realistic SU(5) model, where the axion mass is directly connected to the grand-unification scale. By taking into account constraints from proton decay, collider searches…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-21 Luca Di Luzio , Andreas Ringwald , Carlos Tamarit

We discuss the possibility to predict the QCD axion mass in the context of grand unified theories. We investigate the implementation of the DFSZ mechanism in the context of renormalizable SU(5) theories. In the simplest theory, the axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-22 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Clara Murgui , Alexis D. Plascencia

In supersymmetric theories, the presence of axions usually implies the existence of a non-compact, (pseudo)moduli space. In gauge mediated models, the axion would seem a particularly promising dark matter candidate. The cosmology of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Linda M. Carpenter , Michael Dine , Guido Festuccia , Lorenzo Ubaldi

We consider bounds on light quark masses that follow from positivity of the pseudoscalar correlator spectral function plus the assumption that perturbative QCD is valid for the correlator and its derivatives up to order $N$ for momenta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 F. J. Yndurain

The axion, originally postulated by Peccei and Quinn to solve the strong CP problem, has become of great interest in particle and astroparticle phenomenology. Yet it has a problem. It is widely assumed that the axion leaves the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-26 Gerrit Schierholz

The fit of precision electroweak data to the Minimal Standard Model currently gives an upper limit on the Higgs boson mass of 170 GeV at 95% confidence. Nevertheless, it is often said that the Higgs boson could be much heavier in more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Michael E. Peskin , James D. Wells

A search for resonant absorption of the solar axion by $^{83}\rm{Kr}$ nuclei was performed using the proportional counter installed inside the low-background setup at the Baksan Neutrino Observatory. The obtained model independent upper…

Any would-be Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is vulnerable to various types of explicit breaking. It has long been recognized that these can disrupt the axion solution to the strong CP problem. There have also been suggestions that, under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-05 Michael Dine

In this work we compute the axion mass and, from this (exploiting a well-known relation), we also derive an expression for the QCD topological susceptibility in the finite-temperature case, both below and above the chiral phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-04 Salvatore Bottaro , Enrico Meggiolaro

This report attempts to summarize the most interesting (and hopefully important) results leading up to and including those presented at the recent Symposium sponsored jointly by the Institute of Quantum Science at Nihon University and KEK.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. F. Tuan

Axions arising as modes of higher-dimensional gauge fields are known to offer a compelling solution to the axion quality problem and to naturally arise in string theory. In this context, it is interesting to ask how we would interpret an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-16 Matthew Reece

We show that there is a calculable upper limit on the mass of the lightest Higgs boson in any supersymmetric theory that remains perturbative up to a high scale . There are no restrictions on the Higgs sector, or the gauge group or particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 G. L. Kane , Chris Kolda , James D. Wells

We first discuss the theoretical and phenomenological significance of the sigma meson ($\sigma$) in QCD. It is indicated that if the collective modes with the mass 500-600 MeV exists in the $I=J=0$ channel, various empirical facts in hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Teiji Kunihiro