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A completely non-perturbative estimate is given for the u/d and strange quark masses in quenched QCD using O(a) improved fermions and, for comparison, Wilson fermions. For improved fermions we find m_{u/d}^MSbar(\mu=2 GeV) = 4.4(2) MeV,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Gockeler , R. Horsley , B. Klaus , W. Kurzinger , H. Oelrich , D. Petters , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , P. Stephenson

We revisit the mixing mechanism for pesudscalar mesons and glueball which is introduced by the axial vector anomaly. We demonstrate that the physical mass of the pseudoscalar glueball does not favor to be lower than 1.8 GeV if all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-09 Wen Qin , Qiang Zhao , Xian-Hui Zhong

We present a comprehensive investigation of light meson physics using maximally twisted mass fermions for two mass-degenerate quark flavours. By employing four values of the lattice spacing, spatial lattice extents ranging from 2.0 fm to…

This talk reviews the progress made in the determination of the light quark masses using lattice QCD and QCD sum rules. Based on preliminary calculations with three flavors of dynamical quarks, the lattice estimate is $m_s = 75(15)$ MeV, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajan Gupta

In order to accommodate the QCD axion as the dark matter (DM) in a model in which the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is broken before the end of inflation, a relatively low scale of inflation has to be invoked in order to avoid bounds from DM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-16 Tommi Tenkanen , Luca Visinelli

The properties of axions that constitute 100% of cold dark matter (CDM) depend on the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ at the end of inflation. If $r=0.20^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$ as reported by the BICEP2 collaboration, then "half" of the CDM axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-09 L. Visinelli , P. Gondolo

We discuss the stability and masses of topological solitons in QCD and strongly-interacting models of electroweak symmetry breaking with arbitrary combinations of two inequivalent Lagrangian terms of fourth order in the field spatial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 John Ellis , Marek Karliner , Michal Praszalowicz

Precise measurements of the mass and width of the W boson are sensitive to radiative corrections and can be used to place limits on new physics beyond the Standard Model and validate the consistency of the model. In particular, the W boson…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Lancaster

We obtain stronger laboratory constraints on the coupling constants of axion-like particles to nucleons from measurements of the normal and lateral Casimir forces between sinusoidally corrugated surfaces of a sphere and a plate. For this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 V. B. Bezerra , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , C. Romero

We discuss relaxation solutions to the dark matter - baryon coincidence problem in the context of QCD axion dark matter. In relaxation solutions, a moduli dynamically adjusts the mass of dark matter and baryons until their energy densities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-31 Abhishek Banerjee , Dawid Brzeminski , Anson Hook

We show that axion phenomenology may be significantly different than conventionally assumed in theories which exhibit late phase transitions (below the QCD scale). In such theories one can find multiple pseudoscalars with axion-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 David B. Kaplan , Kathryn M. Zurek

We review results from QCD axion string and domain wall simulations and propagate the associated uncertainties, including QCD uncertainties, into the calculation of the axion relic density. We compare two different sets of studies and,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-16 Sebastian Hoof , Jana Riess , David J. E. Marsh

This is an addendum to the paper of the above title published in Physics Letters B317, 159 (1993). In that paper, I found the lower bound to the Higgs mass as a function of the top quark mass one obtains by requiring that the standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Sher

In quenched lattice QCD with standard Wilson fermions the quark propagator is computed very close to the chiral limit in the zero-temperature case. Starting from our experience with lattice QED we employ a modified statistical method in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Hoferichter , E. Laermann , V. K. Mitrjushkin , M. Müller-Preussker , P. Schmidt

We report on the first master-field simulations of QCD with 2+1 dynamical quark flavours using non-perturbatively improved stabilised Wilson fermions. Our simulations are performed at a lattice spacing of 0.094 fm with 96 and 192 points in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-24 P. Fritzsch , J. Bulava , M. Cè , A. Francis , M. Lüscher , A. Rago

In a recent note [1], J. M. Cline criticised our idea that, besides the known Higgs boson with mass $m_h=$ 125 GeV, the Higgs field $\cal H$ could exhibit a relatively narrow, second resonance with theoretical mass $(M_H)^{\rm Theor} =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-06 M. Consoli , L. Cosmai , F. Fabbri , G. Rupp

After reviewing briefly the upper bounds on the mass of the lightest Higgs boson in the most general unconstrained minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model, we discuss various arguments which reduce the parameter space of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 P. H. Chankowski , Pokorski

Independently of any theory, the possibility that the large value of the Tevatron cross section claimed by CDF is correct suggests that the total cross section at the LHC may be large. Because of the experimental and theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 P V Landshoff

We re-examine the bounds on supersymmetric particle masses in light of the new E821 data on the muon anomalous magnetic moment and the revised theoretical calculations of its hadronic contributions. The current experimental excess is either…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark Byrne , Christopher Kolda , Jason E. Lennon

We report about the current status of our ongoing study of the chiral limit of two-flavor QCD at finite temperature with twisted mass quarks. We estimate the pseudo-critical temperature $T_c$ for three values of the pion mass in the range…

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