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EXAFS spectroscopy experiments have been carried out on quartz-like GaAsO4 and AlAsO4 at high pressure and room temperature. It has been shown that these materials exhibit two structural phase transitions; the first transition to a high…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-03 James Badro , Jean-Paul Itié , Alain Polian , Philippe Gillet

The GaAs(0 0 1) surface is observed to evolve from being perfectly flat to a surface half covered with one-monolayer high spontaneously formed GaAs islands. The dynamics of this process are monitored with atomic-scale resolution using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Z. Ding , D. W. Bullock , P. M. Thibado , V. P. LaBella , K. Mullen

Transition metal surfaces catalyse a broad range of thermally-activated reactions involving carbon-containing-species -- from atomic carbon to small hydrocarbons or organic molecules, and polymers. These reactions yield well-separated…

We investigate the growth kinetics on vicinal GaAs(001) surfaces by making detailed comparisons between reflection high--energy electron--diffraction specular intensity measured near in--phase diffraction conditions and the surface step…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Pavel Šmilauer , Dimitri D. Vvedensky

Herein, we report the reversible structural transition of single-layer VSe2 grown on Au(111) through alternating thermal annealing and Se replenishment. Using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Jinbang Hu , Xiansi Wang , Chaoqin Huang , Fei Song , Justin W Wells

Ab initio calculations were applied to large size slabs simulations for determination of the properties of the principal structures of the stoichiometric GaN(0001) surface. The results are different from published previously: stoichiometric…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-06 Paweł Strak , Wolfram Miller , Stanisław Krukowski

Real-time analysis of the growth modes during homoepitaxial (0001)GaN growth by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy was performed using reflection high energy electron diffraction. A growth mode map was established as a function of Ga/N…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-01 G. Koblmüller , S. Fernández-Garrido , E. Calleja , J. S. Speck

The kinetics of the sorption and the subsequent desorption of 4He by the starting graphite oxide (GtO) and the thermally reduced graphene oxide samples (TRGO, Treduction = 200, 300, 500, 700 and 900 C) have been investigated in the…

We present ab initio total energy and stress calculations for the unreconstructed and (2x1)-missing-row reconstructed Ir (110) and Rh (110) surfaces. We use a model based on ab initio results to show that the (Nx1) reconstruction is a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessio Filippetti , Vincenzo Fiorentini

Coordination-related, two-dimensional (2D) structural phase transitions are a fascinating and novel facet of two-dimensional materials with structural degeneracies. Nevertheless, a unified theoretical account of these transitions remains…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-31 Salvador Barraza-Lopez , Thaneshwor P. Kaloni , Shiva P. Poudel , Pradeep Kumar

Highly anisotropic "nematically ordered" aerogel induces global uniaxial anisotropy in superfluid 3He. The anisotropy lowers symmetry of 3He in aerogel from spherical to axial. As a result instead of one transition temperature in the state,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-18 I. A. Fomin

From in-situ ellipsometric measurements during condensation of As4 molecular beam on GaAs(001) substrate the arsenic sticking coefficient was determined. For the substrate with Ga-rich surface reconstruction at 60C the sticking coefficient…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey V. Vasev , Sergey I. Chikichev

A study is presented of the structural changes occurring as a function of the annealing conditions in hydrogenated amorphous Si/Ge multilayers prepared by sputtering. Annealing changes the structure of the as-deposited multilayer except for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-12 C. Frigeri , M. Serenyi , A. Csik , Z. Erdelyi , D. L. Beke , L. Nasi

The reconstruction mechanism of (001) fcc transition metal surfaces is investigated using a full-potential all-electron electronic structure method within density-functional theory. Total-energy supercell calculations confirm the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Vincenzo Fiorentini , Michael Methfessel , Matthias Scheffler

The effect of pressure on the crystalline structure and superconducting transition temperature (Tc) of the 111-type Na1-xFeAs system using in situ high pressure synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction and diamond anvil cell techniques is…

We use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) to study the electronic properties of CaFe2As2 - parent compound of a pnictide superconductor. We find that the structural and magnetic transition is accompanied by a three- to…

The surface structure of the SrTiO$_3$(110) polar surface is studied by scanning tunneling microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Monophased reconstructions in (5$\times$1), (4$\times$1), (2$\times$8), and (6$\times$8) are…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Zhiming Wang , Fang Yang , Zhiqiang Zhang , Yuanyuan Tang , Jiagui Feng , Kehui Wu , Qinlin Guo , Jiandong Guo

The surface of a Cr2O3 (0001) film epitaxially grown on Cr undergoes an unusual reentrant sequence of structural phase transitions. In order to understand the underlying microscopic mechanisms, the structural and magnetic properties of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-29 A. L. Wysocki , Siqi Shi , K. D. Belashchenko

The comprehension of nonadiabatic dynamics in polyatomic systems relies heavily on the simultaneous advancements in theoretical and experimental domains. The gas-phase electron diffraction (GUED) technique has attracted widespread attention…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-02-15 Jiawei Peng , Hong Liu , Zhenggang Lan

The initial steps of MBE growth of GaAs on beta 2-reconstructed GaAs(001) are investigated by performing total energy and electronic structure calculations using density functional theory and a repeated slab model of the surface. We study…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Kratzer , C. G. Morgan , M. Scheffler