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This note treats several problems for the fractional perimeter or $s$-perimeter on the sphere. The spherical fractional isoperimetric inequality is established. It turns out that the equality cases are exactly the spherical caps.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Andreas Kreuml , Olaf Mordhorst

Given integers $r$ and $b$ with $1 \leq b \leq r$, a finite simple connected graph $G$ for which ${\rm reg}(S/I(G)) = r$ and the number of extremal Betti numbers of $S/I(G)$ is equal to $b$ will be constructed.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Takayuki Hibi , Kyouko Kimura , Kazunori Matsuda

In the present paper I shall clarify the Babylonian method by which many large tables of reciprocals could be constructed.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Kazuo Muroi

The thesis deals with applications of fractional calculus to fractals. It introduces the notion of local fractional derivative (LFD). Fractal and multifractal functions have been studied in the thesis using LFD. New kind of equations are…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiran M. Kolwankar

We have extended some known results of the approximate golden spirals to generalized m-spirals built with whirling squares for any $m$ ratio ($m>1$). In particular, we have proved that circumscribed circles around squares intercept the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-28 Carlos Silveira

In this paper, we find all the solutions of the Diophantine equation $P_\ell + P_m +P_n=2^a$, in nonnegative integer variables $(n,m,\ell, a)$ where $P_k$ is the $k$-th term of the Pell sequence $\{P_n\}_{n\ge 0}$ given by $P_0=0$, $P_1=1$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Jhon J. Bravo , Bernadette Faye , Florian Luca

We provide a rigorous study on dimensions of fractal interpolation function defined on a closed and bounded interval of $\mathbb{R}$ which is associated to a continuous function with respect to a base function, scaling functions and a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-01 S. Verma , S. Jha

The fractal structure of spin clusters and their boundaries in the critical two-dimensional (2D) Ising model is investigated numerically. The fractal dimensions of these geometrical objects are estimated by means of Monte Carlo simulations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Wolfhard Janke , Adriaan M. J. Schakel

In this paper, we explore some significant properties associated with a fractal operator on the space of all continuous functions defined on the Sierpi\'nski Gasket (SG). We also provide some results related to constrained approximation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-30 V. Agrawal , S. Verma , T. Som

The fractal properties of four-dimensional Euclidean simplicial manifold generated by the dynamical triangulation are analyzed on the geodesic distance D between two vertices instead of the usual scale between two simplices. In order to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 H. S. Egawa , S. Horata , T. Yukawa

Homogeneous random fractals form a probabilistic extension of self-similar sets with more dependencies than in random recursive constructions. For such random fractals we consider mean values of the Lipschitz-Killing curvatures of their…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Jan Rataj , Steffen Winter , Martina Zähle

We determine almost sure limits of rescaled intrinsic volumes of the construction steps of fractal percolation in $\mathbb{R}^d$ for any dimension $d\geq 1$. We observe a factorization of these limit variables which allows, in particular,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Michael A. Klatt , Steffen Winter

Let a polygon be composed of equal rectangles. We find all quadratic irrationals r for which the polygon can be tiled by similar rectangles with given side ratio r.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Ivan Novikov

The square peg problem asks whether every Jordan curve in the plane has four points which form a square. The problem has been resolved (positively) for various classes of curves, but remains open in full generality. We present two new…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-07 Igor Pak

Fractals are measurable metric sets with non-integer Hausdorff dimensions. If electric and magnetic fields are defined on fractal and do not exist outside of fractal in Euclidean space, then we can use the fractional generalization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-11 Vasily E. Tarasov

The shiftable Heffter arrays are naturally generalized to the shiftable Heffter spaces. We present a recursive construction which starting from a single shiftable Heffter space leads to infinitely many other shiftable Heffter spaces of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Marco Buratti , Anita Pasotti

For an integer $k\geq 2$, let $\{F^{(k)}_{n}\}_{n\geqslant 2-k}$ be the $ k$--generalized Fibonacci sequence which starts with $0, \ldots, 0,1$ (a total of $k$ terms) and for which each term afterwards is the sum of the $k$ preceding terms.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Mahadi Ddamulira , Florian Luca

We investigate some arithmetic properties of the q-Fibonacci numbers and the q-Pell numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hao Pan

We show that the set of double-layer Fractional Quantum Hall (FQH) states with a given topological order form a finite Abelian group under a new product. This group structure makes it possible to construct new FQH states from known ones. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-02 Ali Nassar

Any Jordan curve in the complex plane can be approximated arbitrarily well in the Hausdorff topology by Julia sets of polynomials. Finite collections of disjoint Jordan domains can be approximated by the basins of attraction of rational…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Kathryn A. Lindsey