English

On the $x$--coordinates of Pell equations which are $k$--generalized Fibonacci numbers

Number Theory 2018-04-10 v2

Abstract

For an integer k2k\geq 2, let {Fn(k)}n2k\{F^{(k)}_{n}\}_{n\geqslant 2-k} be the k k--generalized Fibonacci sequence which starts with 0,,0,10, \ldots, 0,1 (a total of kk terms) and for which each term afterwards is the sum of the kk preceding terms. In this paper, for an integer d2d\geq 2 which is square free, we show that there is at most one value of the positive integer xx participating in the Pell equation x2dy2=±1x^{2}-dy^{2} =\pm 1 which is a kk--generalized Fibonacci number, with a couple of parametric exceptions which we completely characterise. This paper extends previous work from [17] for the case k=2k=2 and [16] for the case k=3k=3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1803.10434,
  title  = {On the $x$--coordinates of Pell equations which are $k$--generalized Fibonacci numbers},
  author = {Mahadi Ddamulira and Florian Luca},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.10434},
  year   = {2018}
}

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36 pages