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Cluster closure, defined as the progressive filling of gaps between the berries in a grape bunch, is a key trait in vineyard management, impacting disease risk. However, traditional visual scoring methods are labor-intensive, subjective,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Xiangzhi Tong , Chengrui Zhang , Mac Flaherty , Andre Matteo Garcia , Dominic Gorman , Jonathan Jaramillo , Justine E. Vanden Heuvel , Yu Jiang

Grapevine winter pruning is a complex task, that requires skilled workers to execute it correctly. The complexity of this task is also the reason why it is time consuming. Considering that this operation takes about 80-120 hours/ha to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Miguel Fernandes , Antonello Scaldaferri , Giuseppe Fiameni , Tao Teng , Matteo Gatti , Stefano Poni , Claudio Semini , Darwin Caldwell , Fei Chen

Variability in illumination is a primary factor limiting deep learning robustness for field-based plant disease detection. This study evaluates Histogram Matching (HM), a technique that transforms the pixel intensity distribution of an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Ruben Pascual , Inés Hernández , Salvador Gutiérrez , Javier Tardaguila , Pedro Melo-Pinto , Daniel Paternain , Mikel Galar

Grapevine varieties are essential for the economies of many wine-producing countries, influencing the production of wine, juice, and the consumption of fruits and leaves. Traditional identification methods, such as ampelography and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Gabriel A. Carneiro , Thierry J. Aubry , António Cunha , Petia Radeva , Joaquim Sousa

We propose a procedural fruit tree rendering framework, based on Blender and Python scripts allowing to generate quickly labeled dataset (i.e. including ground truth semantic segmentation). It is designed to train image analysis deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Thomas Duboudin , Maxime Petit , Liming Chen

Post-harvest fruit quality assessment is essential for reducing food waste, yet reliable non-destructive methods typically depend on expensive hyperspectral cameras and computationally intensive deep learning models. These systems typically…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-28 Phongsakon Mark Konrad , Casper Kunstmann-Olsen , Jacek Fiutowski , Serkan Ayvaz

The estimation of Bayesian networks given high-dimensional data, in particular gene expression data, has been the focus of much recent research. Whilst there are several methods available for the estimation of such networks, these typically…

Methodology · Statistics 2011-12-01 Jessica Kasza , Gary Glonek , Patty Solomon

We present an AI pipeline that involves using smart drones equipped with computer vision to obtain a more accurate fruit count and yield estimation of the number of blueberries in a field. The core components are two object-detection models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Hieu D. Nguyen , Brandon McHenry , Thanh Nguyen , Harper Zappone , Anthony Thompson , Chau Tran , Anthony Segrest , Luke Tonon

Accurate mass estimation of table-top grown strawberries under field conditions remains challenging due to frequent occlusions and pose variations. This study proposes a vision-based pipeline integrating RGB-D sensing and deep learning to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Jinshan Zhen , Yuanyue Ge , Tianxiao Zhu , Hui Zhao , Ya Xiong

In this study, we introduce a deep-learning approach for determining both the 6DoF pose and 3D size of strawberries, aiming to significantly augment robotic harvesting efficiency. Our model was trained on a synthetic strawberry dataset,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Lun Li , Hamidreza Kasaei

Fine-grained fruit classification is a critical yet challenging task in agricultural computer vision, primarily hindered by a severe shortage of high-quality datasets and the high visual similarity between classes. To address these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Enhui Yu , Junhui Li , Ruitong Lu , Jialu Li , Youshan Zhang

Image-based machine learning models can be used to make the sorting and grading of agricultural products more efficient. In many regions, implementing such systems can be difficult due to the lack of centralization and automation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Manuel Knott , Fernando Perez-Cruz , Thijs Defraeye

We present a system to measure the ripeness of fruit with a hyperspectral camera and a suitable deep neural network architecture. This architecture did outperform competitive baseline models on the prediction of the ripeness state of fruit.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Leon Amadeus Varga , Jan Makowski , Andreas Zell

Apricot which is a cultivated type of Zerdali (wild apricot) has an important place in human nutrition and its medical properties are essential for human health. The objective of this research was to obtain a model for apricot mass and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Seyed Vahid Mirnezami , Ali HamidiSepehr , Mahdi Ghaebi

Fruit is a key crop in worldwide agriculture feeding millions of people. The standard supply chain of fruit products involves quality checks to guarantee freshness, taste, and, most of all, safety. An important factor that determines fruit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Matteo Rizzo , Matteo Marcuzzo , Alessandro Zangari , Andrea Gasparetto , Andrea Albarelli

Hierarchical image recognition seeks to predict class labels along a semantic taxonomy, from broad categories to specific ones, typically under the tidy assumption that every training image is fully annotated along its taxonomy path.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Seulki Park , Zilin Wang , Stella X. Yu

Fruit tree image segmentation is an essential problem in automating a variety of agricultural tasks such as phenotyping, harvesting, spraying, and pruning. Many research papers have proposed a diverse spectrum of solutions suitable to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Il-Seok Oh

Image-based crop growth modeling can substantially contribute to precision agriculture by revealing spatial crop development over time, which allows an early and location-specific estimation of relevant future plant traits, such as leaf…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Lukas Drees , Dereje T. Demie , Madhuri R. Paul , Johannes Leonhardt , Sabine J. Seidel , Thomas F. Döring , Ribana Roscher

Selective weeding is one of the key challenges in the field of agriculture robotics. To accomplish this task, a farm robot should be able to accurately detect plants and to distinguish them between crop and weeds. Most of the promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Maurilio Di Cicco , Ciro Potena , Giorgio Grisetti , Alberto Pretto

This paper presents an end-to-end, IoT-enabled robotic system for the non-destructive, real-time, and spatially-resolved mapping of grape yield and quality (Brix, Acidity) in vineyards. The system features a comprehensive analytical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Ciem Cornelissen , Sander De Coninck , Axel Willekens , Sam Leroux , Pieter Simoens