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Related papers: Correlation between Foam-Bubble Size and Drag Coef…

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This study investigates the hydrodynamic drag force on side-by-side flexible blades in a uniform steady current through experimental and theoretical approaches. Four different blade mimics were arranged in side-by-side bunches and tested in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-07 Zhilong Wei , Trygve Kristiansen , David Kristiansen , Yanlin Shao

Aqueous foams coarsen with time due to gas diffusion through the liquid. The mean bubble size grows, and small bubbles vanish. However, coarsening is little understood for foams with an intermediate liquid content, particularly in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-20 Jacob Morgan , Simon Cox

We present high-precision data for the time evolution of bubble area $A(t)$ and circularity shape parameter $C(t)$ for quasi-2d foams consisting of bubbles squashed between parallel plates. In order to fully compare with predictions by Roth…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-27 Anthony T. Chieco , Douglas J. Durian

A generalized physics-based expression for the drag coefficient of spherical particles moving in a fluid is derived. The proposed correlation incorporates essential rarefied physics, low-speed hydrodynamics, and shock-wave physics to…

Monin-Obukhov similarity theory (MOST) is a well-tested approach for specifying the fluxes when the roughness surfaces are homogeneous. For flow over waves (inhomogeneous surfaces), phase-averaged roughness length scales are often…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-08 Aditya K. Aiyer , Luc Deike , Michael E. Mueller

We evaluate the performance of various configurations of the Canadian Regional Climate Model (CRCM6-GEM5) in simulating 10-meter wind speeds using data from 27 AmeriFlux stations across North America. The assessment employs a hierarchy of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-03-24 Tim Whittaker , Alejandro Di Luca , Francois Roberge , Katja Winger

The amount of air entrained by vertical water jets impacting a large pool is revisited. To test available phenomenological models, new data on the jet deformation at impact and on the entrained air flow rate were collected both on a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-11 Ivan Redor , Gregory Guyot , Martin Obligado , Jean-Philippe Matas , Alain Cartellier

A novel set of wind tunnel measurements of the drag force and its spatial distribution along aligned arrays of cubes of height H and planar area index lambdap (air gap between cubes) equal to 0.028 (5H) to 0.69 (0.2H) is presented and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-21 Riccardo Buccolieri , Mats Sandberg , Hans Wigö , Silvana Di Sabatino

A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model that solves the steady-state Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations for buoyant compressible pollution dispersion under different meteorological conditions is developed. A 6.4 km by 6.4…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-15 Zhihao Li , Rebecca Tanzer-Gruener , Albert Presto , Peter Adams , Satbir Singh

The shear flow of two dimensional foams is probed as a function of shear rate and disorder. Disordered foams exhibit strongly rate dependent velocity profiles, whereas ordered foams show rate independence. Both behaviors are captured…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Gijs Katgert , Matthias E. Möbius , Martin van Hecke

A theoretical model is proposed to explain the roughness characteristics of an ice surface grown from a gravity and wind-driven supercooled water film flowing over an inclined plane. The effects of the water supply rate, plane slope and air…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-19 K. Ueno , M. Farzaneh

The forces acting on solar Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) in the interplanetary medium have been evaluated so far in terms of an empirical drag coefficient $C_{\rm D} \sim 1$ that quantifies the role of the aerodynamic drag experienced by a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Prasad Subramanian , Alejandro Lara , Andrea Borgazzi

Due to the multitude of scales present in realistic oceanic conditions, resolving the surface stress is computationally intensive, motivating modeling approaches. In this work, a dynamic wave drag model is developed for Large Eddy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-22 Aditya K. Aiyer , Luc Deike , Michael E. Mueller

A conceptual model relating the whitecap coverage to the bubble plume buoyancy is developed following the observation that the entrained bubble plume buoyancy constitutes a large portion of the breaking wave energy dissipation. The…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-06-27 Paul A. Hwang

A correlation is obtained for the drag coefficient $c '_f$ of the turbulent boundary layer as a function of the effective boundary layer Reynolds number $Re$ that we previously introduced. A comparison is performed also with another…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. I. Barenblatt , A. J. Chorin , V. M. Prostokishin

Boundary layer processes drive the air-sea exchange of momentum, heat, and moisture that powers and shapes hurricanes. The height of the boundary layer is a critical parameter in engineering and meteorological models of hurricane wind…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-06 Kishore Ram Sathia , Marco Giovanni Giometto

Bubbly turbulent Taylor-Couette (TC) flow is globally and locally studied at Reynolds numbers of Re = 5 x 10^5 to 2 x 10^6 with a stationary outer cylinder and a mean bubble diameter around 1 mm. We measure the drag reduction (DR) based on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-13 Dennis P. M. van Gils , Daniela Narezo Guzman , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

Many physical systems exhibit plastic flow when subjected to slow steady shear. A unified picture of plastic flow is still lacking; however, there is an emerging theoretical understanding of such flows based on irreversible motions of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Dennin

Under conditions of sufficiently slow flow, foams, colloids, granular matter, and various pastes have been observed to exhibit shear localization, i.e. regions of flow coexisting with regions of solid-like behavior. The details of such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuhong Wang , Kapilanjan Krishan , Michael Dennin

The impact of fluidic actuation on the wake and drag of a three-dimensional blunt body is investigated experimentally. Jets blowing tangentially to the main flow allow to force the wake with variable frequency and amplitude. Depending on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-14 Diogo Barros , Jacques Borée , Bernd R. Noack , Andreas Spohn , Tony Ruiz