English

Can solar wind viscous drag account for CME deceleration?

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-06-11 v1 Space Physics

Abstract

The forces acting on solar Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) in the interplanetary medium have been evaluated so far in terms of an empirical drag coefficient CD1C_{\rm D} \sim 1 that quantifies the role of the aerodynamic drag experienced by a typical CME due to its interaction with the ambient solar wind. We use a microphysical prescription for viscosity in the turbulent solar wind to obtain an analytical model for the drag coefficient CDC_{\rm D}. This is the first physical characterization of the aerodynamic drag experienced by CMEs. We use this physically motivated prescription for CDC_{\rm D} in a simple, 1D model for CME propagation to obtain velocity profiles and travel times that agree well with observations of deceleration experienced by fast CMEs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1209.2595,
  title  = {Can solar wind viscous drag account for CME deceleration?},
  author = {Prasad Subramanian and Alejandro Lara and Andrea Borgazzi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1209.2595},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in the Geophysical Research Letters

R2 v1 2026-06-21T22:03:47.704Z