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Shear transformations (i.e., localised rearrangements of particles resulting in the shear deformation of a small region of the sample) are the building blocks of mesoscale models for the flow of disordered solids. In order to compute the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Alexandre Nicolas , Francesco Puosi , Hideyuki Mizuno , Jean-Louis Barrat

Until recently many studies of bone remodeling at the cellular level have focused on the behavior of mature osteoblasts and osteoclasts, and their respective precursor cells, with the role of osteocytes and bone lining cells left largely…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-29 Jason M. Graham , Bruce P. Ayati , Sarah A. Holstein , James A. Martin

We propose a two-scale finite element method designed for heterogeneous microstructures. Our approach exploits domain diffeomorphisms between the microscopic structures to gain computational efficiency. By using a conveniently constructed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Omar Richardson , Omar Lakkis , Adrian Muntean , Chandrasekhar Venkataraman

Conservative and non-conservative phase-field models are considered for the numerical simulation of lateral phase separation and coarsening in biological membranes. An unfitted finite element method is devised for these models to allow for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Vladimir Yushutin , Annalisa Quaini , Sheereen Majd , Maxim Olshanskii

Three-dimensional restoration of complex structural models has become a recognized validation method. Bringing a sedimentary structural model back in time to various deposition stages may also help understand the geological history of a…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-05-17 Jean-Laurent Mallet , Anne-Laure Tertois

Skeleton creation is an important phase in the character animation pipeline. However, handcrafting skeleton takes extensive labor time and domain knowledge. Automatic skeletonization provides a solution. However, most of the current…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Jing Ma , Jin Wang , Jituo Li , Dongliang Zhang

Finite element model updating of a structure made of linear elastic materials is based on the solution of a minimization problem. The goal is to find some unknown parameters of the finite element model (elastic moduli, mass densities,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Maria Girardi , Cristina Padovani , Daniele Pellegrini , Leonardo Robol

In this work, we couple a high-accuracy phase-field fracture reconstruction approach iteratively to fluid-structure interaction. The key motivation is to utilize phase-field modelling to compute the fracture path. A mesh reconstruction…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Henry von Wahl , Thomas Wick

A new field of numerical astrophysics is introduced which addresses the solution of large, multidimensional structural or slowly-evolving problems (rotating stars, interacting binaries, thick advective accretion disks, four dimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 David L. Meier

High-resolution voxel-based micro-finite element ($\mu$FE) models derived from $\mu$CT imaging enable detailed investigation of bone mechanics but remain computationally challenging at anatomically relevant scales. This study presents a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Shani Martinez-Weissberg , Will Pazner , Zohar Yosibash

For the finite element simulation of thin soft biological tissues in dynamics, shell elements, compared to volume elements, can capture the whole tissue thickness at once, and feature larger critical time steps. However, the capabilities of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Bahareh Momenan , Michel R. Labrosse

Mesh adaptivity is a useful tool for efficient solution to partial differential equations in very complex geometries. In the present paper we discuss the use of polygonal mesh refinement in order to tackle two common issues: first,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Stefano Berrone , Alessandro D'Auria

The MACE architecture represents the state of the art in the field of machine learning force fields for a variety of in-domain, extrapolation and low-data regime tasks. In this paper, we further evaluate MACE by fitting models for published…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 David Peter Kovacs , Ilyes Batatia , Eszter Sara Arany , Gabor Csanyi

An adaptive isogeometric method based on $d$-variate hierarchical spline constructions can be derived by considering a refine module that preserves a certain class of admissibility between two consecutive steps of the adaptive loop [6]. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Annalisa Buffa , Carlotta Giannelli , Philipp Morgenstern , Daniel Peterseim

In this work we propose an efficient and accurate multi-scale optical simulation algorithm by applying a numerical version of slowly varying envelope approximation in FEM. Specifically, we employ the fast iterative method to quickly compute…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-03 Fan Xiao , Jingwei Wang , Zhongfei Xiong , Yuntian Chen

The modeling of cracks is an important topic - both in engineering as well as in mathematics. Since crack propagation is characterized by a free boundary value problem (the geometry of the crack is not known beforehand, but part of the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Felix Rörentrop , Samira Boddin , Dorothee Knees , Jörn Mosler

Quantitative computed tomography (QCT) plays a crucial role in assessing bone strength and fracture risk by enabling volumetric analysis of bone density distribution in the proximal femur. However, deploying automated segmentation models in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Rochak Dhakal , Chen Zhao , Zixin Shi , Joyce H. Keyak , Tadashi S. Kaneko , Kuan-Jui Su , Hui Shen , Hong-Wen Deng , Weihua Zhou

In recent decades, the study of fracture propagation in solids has increasingly relied on phase-field models. Several recent contributions have highlighted the potential of this approach in both static and dynamic frameworks. However, a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 H. M. Verhelst , L. Greco , A. Reali

In this contribution we investigate the application of phase-field fracture models on non-linear multiscale computational homogenization schemes. In particular, we introduce different phase-fields on a two-scale problem and develop a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Felix Schmidt , Stefan Schuß , Christian Hesch

The accuracy of finite element solutions is closely tied to the mesh quality. In particular, geometrically nonlinear problems involving large and strongly localized deformations often result in prohibitively large element distortions. In…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Abhiroop Satheesh , Christoph P. Schmidt , Wolfgang A. Wall , Christoph Meier