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We present a deterministic polynomial-time algorithm for computing $d^{d+o(d)}$-approximate (pure) Nash equilibria in (proportional sharing) weighted congestion games with polynomial cost functions of degree at most $d$. This is an…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Yiannis Giannakopoulos , Georgy Noarov , Andreas S. Schulz

In selfish bin packing, each item is regarded as a selfish player, who aims to minimize the cost-share by choosing a bin it can fit in. To have a least number of bins used, cost-sharing rules play an important role. The currently best known…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Changjun Wang , Guochuan Zhang

We study decentralized protection strategies against Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) epidemics on networks. We consider a population game framework where nodes choose whether or not to vaccinate themselves, and the epidemic risk is…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Ashish R. Hota , Shreyas Sundaram

We establish a network formation game for the Internet's Autonomous System (AS) interconnection topology. The game includes different types of players, accounting for the heterogeneity of ASs in the Internet. We incorporate reliability…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-31 Eli A. Meirom , Shie Mannor , Ariel Orda

We analyze the network congestion game with atomic players, asymmetric strategies, and the maximum latency among all players as social cost. This important social cost function is much less understood than the average latency. We show that…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-02 Xujin Chen , Benjamin Doerr , Xiaodong Hu , Weidong Ma , Rob van Stee , Carola Winzen

In this paper we propose a game-theoretic model to analyze events similar to the 2009 \emph{DARPA Network Challenge}, which was organized by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) for exploring the roles that the Internet and…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-31 Rajesh Chitnis , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Jonathan Katz , Koyel Mukherjee

Cooperative game theory deals with systems where players want to cooperate to improve their payoffs. But players may choose coalitions in a non-cooperative manner, leading to a coalition-formation game. We consider such a game with several…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Shiksha Singhal , Veeraruna Kavitha

Given that the assumption of perfect rationality is rarely met in the real world, we explore a graded notion of rationality in socioecological systems of networked actors. We parametrize an actors' rationality via their place in a social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-05-15 Sabin Roman , Markus Brede

Atomic congestion games are a classic topic in network design, routing, and algorithmic game theory, and are capable of modeling congestion and flow optimization tasks in various application areas. While both the price of anarchy for such…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Cornelius Brand , Robert Ganian , Subrahmanyam Kalyanasundaram , Fionn Mc Inerney

Decentralized decision making in multi--product firms can lead to efficiency losses when autonomous decision makers fail to internalize cross--product demand interactions. This paper quantifies the magnitude of such losses by analyzing the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Boxiao Chen , Jiashuo Jiang , Stefanus Jasin

We consider nonatomic network games with one source and one destination. We examine the asymptotic behavior of the price of anarchy as the inflow increases. In accordance with some empirical observations, we show that, under suitable…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-04 Riccardo Colini-Baldeschi , Roberto Cominetti , Marco Scarsini

Several works have recently suggested to model the problem of coordinating the charging needs of a fleet of electric vehicles as a game, and have proposed distributed algorithms to coordinate the vehicles towards a Nash equilibrium of such…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Dario Paccagnan , Francesca Parise , John Lygeros

The rise of automated bidding strategies in online advertising presents new challenges in designing and analyzing efficient auction mechanisms. In this paper, we focus on proportional mechanisms within the context of auto-bidding and study…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Nguyen Kim Thang

The paradigm of P2P (peer-to-peer) economy has emerged in diverse areas. "P2P energy sharing" is a new form of P2P economy in the energy sector, which allows users to establish longer-term sharing arrangements of their local energy…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Sid Chi-Kin Chau , Khaled Elbassioni , Yue Zhou

Modern random access mechanisms combine packet repetitions with multi-user detection mechanisms at the receiver to maximize the throughput and reliability in massive Internet of Things (IoT) scenarios. However, optimizing the access policy,…

In a situation where each player has control over the transition probabilities of each subsystem, we game-theoretically analyze the optimization problem of minimizing both the partial entropy production of each subsystem and a penalty for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-17 Yuma Fujimoto , Sosuke Ito

We consider the problem of optimal charging of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs). We treat this problem as a multi-agent game, where vehicles/agents are heterogeneous since they are subject to possibly different constraints. Under the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Luca Deori , Kostas Margellos , Maria Prandini

Sharing economy is a distributed peer-to-peer economic paradigm, which gives rise to a variety of social interactions for economic purposes. One fundamental distributed decision-making process is coalition formation for sharing certain…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Chi-Kin Chau , Khaled Elbassioni

We explore a broad class of values for cooperative games in characteristic function form, known as \emph{compromise values\/}. These values efficiently allocate payoffs by linearly combining well-specified upper and lower bounds on payoffs.…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-10-15 Robert P. Gilles , René van den Brink

This paper deals with the complexity of the problem of computing a pure Nash equilibrium for discrete preference games and network coordination games beyond $O(\log n)$-treewidth and tree metric spaces. First, we estimate the number of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Takashi Ishizuka , Naoyuki Kamiyama