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In \cite{Nam} Nam proved a Lieb--Thirring Inequality for the kinetic energy of a fermionic quantum system, with almost optimal (semi-classical) constant and a gradient correction term. We present a stronger version of this inequality, with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej

In 1976 Lieb and Thirring established upper bounds on sums of powers of the negative eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator in terms of semiclassical phase-space integrals. Over the last 45 years the optimal constants in these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Lukas Schimmer

In this paper we prove sharp Lieb-Thirring (LT) inequalities for the family of shifted Coulomb Hamiltonians. More precisely, we prove the classical LT inequalities with the semi-classical constant for this family of operators in any…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Thiago Carvalho Corso , Timo Weidl , Zhuoyao Zeng

We consider a model of quantum-mechanical particles interacting via point interactions of infinite scattering length. In the case of fermions we prove a Lieb-Thirring inequality for the energy, i.e., we show that the energy is bounded from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Rupert L. Frank , Robert Seiringer

We prove an analogue of the Lieb--Thirring inequality for many-body quantum systems with the kinetic operator $\sum_i (-\Delta_i)^s$ and the interaction potential of the form $\sum_i \delta_i^{-2s}$ where $\delta_i$ is the nearest-neighbor…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 G. K. Duong , Phan Thành Nam

We discuss the Lieb-Thirring inequality for periodic systems, which has the same optimal constant as the original inequality for finite systems. This allows us to formulate a new conjecture about the value of its best constant. To…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 Rupert L. Frank , David Gontier , Mathieu Lewin

We prove an optimal semiclassical bound on the trace norm of the following commutators $[\boldsymbol{1}_{(-\infty,0]}(H_\hbar),x]$, $[\boldsymbol{1}_{(-\infty,0]}(H_\hbar),-i\hbar\nabla]$ and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-19 Søren Fournais , Søren Mikkelsen

We give a proof of the Lieb-Thirring inequality in the critical case $d=1$, $\gamma= 1/2$, which yields the best possible constant.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dirk Hundertmark , Elliott H. Lieb , Lawrence E. Thomas

We provide new estimates on the best constant of the Lieb-Thirring inequality for the sum of the negative eigenvalues of Schr\"odinger operators, which significantly improve the so far existing bounds.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-31 Rupert L. Frank , Dirk Hundertmark , Michal Jex , Phan Thành Nam

In this article we consider a large system of fermions in a combined mean-field and semiclassical limit, in three dimensions. We investigate the convergence of the Wigner function of the ground state, towards the classical Thomas-Fermi…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-02 Esteban Cárdenas

The semi-classical limit of ground states of large systems of fermions was studied by Fournais, Lewin and Solovej in (Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ., 2018). In particular, the authors prove weak convergence towards classical states…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-12 Esteban Cárdenas

We investigate numerically the optimal constants in Lieb-Thirring inequalities by studying the associated maximization problem. We use a monotonic fixed-point algorithm and a finite element discretization to obtain trial potentials which…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Antoine Levitt

There are a couple of proofs by now for the famous Cwikel--Lieb--Rozenblum (CLR) bound, which is a semiclassical bound on the number of bound states for a Schr\"odinger operator, proven in the 1970s. Of the rather distinct proofs by Cwikel,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-14 Dirk Hundertmark , Peer Kunstmann , Tobias Ried , Semjon Vugalter

We prove that the Levy-Lieb density functional Gamma-converges to the Thomas-Fermi functional in the semiclassical mean-field limit. In particular, this aides an easy alternative proof of the validity of the atomic Thomas-Fermi theory which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Nina Gottschling , Phan Thành Nam

We present an overview over recent results concerning semi-classical spectral estimates for magnetic Schroedinger operators. We discuss how the constants in magnetic and non-magnetic eigenvalue bounds are related and we prove, in an…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-04 Rupert L. Frank

We prove upper and lower bounds for the number of eigenvalues of semi-bounded Schr\"odinger operators in all spatial dimensions. As a corollary, we obtain two-sided estimates for the sum of the negative eigenvalues of atomic Hamiltonians…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-16 Sven Bachmann , Richard Froese , Severin Schraven

We consider a quantum system of non-interacting fermions at temperature T, in the framework of linear response theory. We show that semiclassical theory is an appropriate framework to describe some of their thermodynamic properties, in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Monique Combescure , Didier Robert

We prove Lieb-Thirring inequalities with improved constants on the two-dimensional sphere and the two-dimensional torus. In the one-dimensional periodic case we obtain a simultaneous bound for the negative trace and the number of negative…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-14 Alexei A. Ilyin

In this paper we study some improvements of the classical Hardy inequality. We add to the right hand side of the inequality a term which depends on some Lorentz norms of $u$ or of its gradient and we find the best values of the constants…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-17 Angelo Alvino , Roberta Volpicelli , Bruno Volzone

We prove upper and lower bounds on the ground-state energy of the ideal two-dimensional anyon gas. Our bounds are extensive in the particle number, as for fermions, and linear in the statistics parameter $\alpha$. The lower bounds extend to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Douglas Lundholm , Robert Seiringer
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