English

Two-sided Lieb-Thirring bounds

Mathematical Physics 2024-09-16 v3 math.MP Spectral Theory

Abstract

We prove upper and lower bounds for the number of eigenvalues of semi-bounded Schr\"odinger operators in all spatial dimensions. As a corollary, we obtain two-sided estimates for the sum of the negative eigenvalues of atomic Hamiltonians with Kato potentials. Instead of being in terms of the potential itself, as in the usual Lieb-Thirring result, the bounds are in terms of the landscape function, also known as the torsion function, which is a solution of (Δ+V+M)uM=1(-\Delta + V +M)u_M =1 in Rd\mathbb{R}^d; here MRM\in\mathbb{R} is chosen so that the operator is positive. We further prove that the infimum of (uM1M)(u_M^{-1} - M) is a lower bound for the ground state energy E0E_0 and derive a simple iteration scheme converging to E0E_0.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2403.19023,
  title  = {Two-sided Lieb-Thirring bounds},
  author = {Sven Bachmann and Richard Froese and Severin Schraven},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.19023},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

31 pages. Comments are welcome!

R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:36:23.679Z