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The existence of the meromorphic solutions to Fermat type delay-differential equation \begin{equation} f^n(z)+a(f^{(l)}(z+c))^m=p_1(z)e^{a_1z^k}+p_2(z)e^{a_2z^k}, \nonumber \end{equation} is derived by using Nevanlinna theory under certain…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Xuxu Xiang , Jianren Long , Mengting Xia , Zhigao Qin

For two meromorphic functions $ f $ and $ g $, the equation $ f^m+g^m=1 $ can be regarded as Fermat-type equations. Using Nevanlinna theory for meromorphic functions in several complex variables, the main purpose of this paper is to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Goutam Haldar

The existence of meromorphic solutions to various difference equations has been extensively studied in recent years, the precise functional forms of such solutions -- particularly when the function and its difference operators share values…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Molla Basir Ahamed , Vasudevarao Allu

The meromorphic solutions $f$ with $\rho_2(f)<1$ of the non-linear difference equation \begin{align*} f^n(z)+P_d(z,f)=p_1e^{{\lambda_1}z}+p_2e^{{\lambda_2}z}+p_3e^{{\lambda_3}z}, \end{align*} are characterized in terms of exponential…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Jianren Long , Xuxu Xiang

It is shown that if It is shown that if \begin{equation}\label{abstract_eq} f(z+1)^n=R(z,f),\tag{\dag} \end{equation} where $R(z,f)$ is rational in $f$ with meromorphic coefficients and $\deg_f(R(z,f))=n$, has an admissible meromorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Risto Korhonen , Yueyang Zhang

Recently, the present authors used Nevanlinna theory to provide a classification for the Malmquist type difference equations of the form $f(z+1)^n=R(z,f)$ $(\dag)$ that have transcendental meromorphic solutions, where $R(z,f)$ is rational…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Yueyang Zhang , Risto Korhonen

In this paper, we study the transcendental meromorphic solutions for the nonlinear differential equations: $f^{n}+P(f)=R(z)e^{\alpha(z)}$ and $f^{n}+P_{*}(f)=p_{1}(z)e^{\alpha_{1}(z)}+p_{2}(z)e^{\alpha_{2}(z)}$ in the complex plane, where…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Nan Li , Lianzhong Yang

In this article, we focus on studying the differential-difference equation \[ f'(z) = a(z)f(z+1) + R(z, f(z)), \quad R(z, f(z)) = \frac{P(z, f(z))}{Q(z, f(z))}, \] where the two nonzero polynomials \( P(z, f(z)) \) and \( Q(z, f(z)) \) in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Tingbin Cao , Risto Korhonen , Wenlong Liu

We demonstrate a strong form of Nevanlinna's Second Main Theorem for solutions to difference equations f(z+1)=R(z, f(z)), with the coefficients of R growing slowly relative to f, and R of degree at least 2 in the second coordinate.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Patrick Ingram

Let w(z) be a finite-order meromorphic solution of the second-order difference equation w(z+1)+w(z-1) = R(z,w(z)) (eqn 1) where R(z,w(z)) is rational in w(z) and meromorphic in z. Then either w(z) satisfies a difference linear or Riccati…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 R. G. Halburd , R. J. Korhonen

Meromorphic solutions of non-linear differential equations of the form $f^n+P(z,f)=h$ are investigated, where $n\geq 2$ is an integer, $h$ is a meromorphic function, and $P(z,f)$ is differential polynomial in $f$ and its derivatives with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Janne Heittokangas , Zinelaabidine Latreuch , Jun Wang , Mohamed Amine Zemirni

It is shown that if the equation \begin{equation*} f(z+1)^n=R(z,f), \end{equation*} where $R(z,f)$ is rational in both arguments and $\deg_f(R(z,f))\not=n$, has a transcendental meromorphic solution, then the equation above reduces into one…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Yueyang Zhang , Risto Korhonen

In this paper, for a transcendental meromorphic function $f$ and $a\in \mathbb{C}$, we have exhaustively studied the nature and form of solutions of a new type of non-linear differential equation of the following form which has never been…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Tania Biswas , Sayantan Maity , Abhijit Banerjee

The existence of sufficiently many finite order meromorphic solutions of a differential equation, or difference equation, or differential-difference equation, appears to be a good indicator of integrability. In this paper, we investigate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Li-Hao Wu , Ran-Ran Zhang , Zhi-Bo Huang

Certain estimates involving the derivative $f\mapsto f'$ of a meromorphic function play key roles in the construction and applications of classical Nevanlinna theory. The purpose of this study is to extend the usual Nevanlinna theory to a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. G. Halburd , R. J. Korhonen

This paper is devoted to the study of meromorphic solutions of nonlinear differential equations, specifically the equation \[ (f^n)^{(k)}(g^n)^{(k)} = \alpha^2, \] where $k$ and $n$ are positive integers with $n>2k$, and $\alpha$ is a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Abhijit Banerjee , Sujoy Majumder , Shantanu Panja , Junfeng Xu

Let f be a function transcendental and meromorphic in the plane, and define g(z) by g(z) = f(z+1) - f(z). A number of results are proved concerning the existence of zeros of g(z) or g(z)/f(z), in terms of the growth and the poles of f.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Walter Bergweiler , J. K. Langley

The existence of subnormal solutions of following three difference equations with Schwarzian derivative $$\omega(z+1)-\omega(z-1)+a(z)(S(\omega,z))^n=R(z,\omega(z)),$$ $$\omega(z+1)\omega(z-1)+a(z)S(\omega,z)=R(z,\omega(z)),$$ and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-14 M. T. Xia , J. R. Long , X. X. Xiang

We investigate the growth of the Nevanlinna Characteristic of f(z+\eta) for a fixed \eta in this paper. In particular, we obtain a precise asymptotic relation between T(r,f(z+\eta) and T(r,f), which is only true for finite order meromorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-05-09 Y. M. Chiang , S. J. Feng

A special class of autonomous algebraic differential equations is studied. No equations in the class have any entire transcendental solutions. In a sense, for almost all equations in the class, transcendental meromorphic solutions can also…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-01-14 P. X. Gallagher
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