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Subnormal transcendental meromorphic solutions of difference equations with Schwarzian derivative

Complex Variables 2025-10-14 v1

Abstract

The existence of subnormal solutions of following three difference equations with Schwarzian derivative ω(z+1)ω(z1)+a(z)(S(ω,z))n=R(z,ω(z)),\omega(z+1)-\omega(z-1)+a(z)(S(\omega,z))^n=R(z,\omega(z)), ω(z+1)ω(z1)+a(z)S(ω,z)=R(z,ω(z)),\omega(z+1)\omega(z-1)+a(z)S(\omega,z)=R(z,\omega(z)), and (ω(z)ω(z+1)1)(ω(z)ω(z1)1)+a(z)S(ω,z)=R(z,ω(z))(\omega(z)\omega(z+1)-1)(\omega(z)\omega(z-1)-1)+a(z)S(\omega,z)=R(z,\omega(z)) are studied by using Nevanlinna theory, where n1n\ge 1 is an integer, a(z)a(z) is small with respect to ω\omega, S(ω,z)S(\omega,z) is Schwarzian derivative, R(z,ω)R(z,\omega) is rational in ω\omega with small meromorphic coefficients with respect to ω\omega. The necessary conditions for the existence of subnormal transcendental meromorphic solutions of the above equations are obtained. Some examples are given to support these results.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.10626,
  title  = {Subnormal transcendental meromorphic solutions of difference equations with Schwarzian derivative},
  author = {M. T. Xia and J. R. Long and X. X. Xiang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.10626},
  year   = {2025}
}